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GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH >

2014 , Vol. 33 >Issue 7: 1285 - 1296

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/dlyj201407009

Reconstruction of cropland spatial patterns for 1726 on Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley in northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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  • 1. College of Life and Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China;
    2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2013-09-25

  Revised date: 2014-04-23

  Online published: 2014-07-10

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Abstract

In this study, first we revised the taxes-cropland area data in historical documents and estimated the cropland area in 1726 (the fourth year of Emperor Yongzheng's Reign in the Qing Dynasty) of Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley (YHV) which is located in northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Subsequently, the cropland area was allocated into grids with a resolution of 2 km by 2 km under the help of GIS technology. The results show that the cropland area of YHV in 1726 was 1.427×103 km2, among which, 64.7% was cultivated by the minority as well as 35.3% was cultivated by soldiers and chieftain. The arable land of YHV is little due to the harsh natural environment. Crops can be found in some 47% of all grids and these grids were distributed in the Huangshui River basin, Beichuan River basin, the mid-lower reaches of the Datong and Yellow River. In terms of intensity of land use, the YHV had a low reclamation index in 1726. The reclamation index of 68.3% of all grids was less than 10% and only 1.4% of all grids had a reclamation index greater than 40%, which was attributed to the harsh environment and governmental policy. In addition, the spatial difference of the land use intensity was obvious. The reclamation index of Xining County was great on the whole and the mean value reached 13.5% at grid scale.

Key words： Yellow River-Huangshui River valley; spatial patterns of cropland; gridding reconstruction; 1726

Cite this article

LUO Jing, ZHANG Yili, LIU Fenggui, CHEN Qiong, ZHOU Qiang, ZHANG Haifeng . Reconstruction of cropland spatial patterns for 1726 on Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley in northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2014 , 33(7) : 1285 -1296 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201407009

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