Assessment and classification of urban-rural development transformation in china:the study of Bohai Rim
Received date: 2013-12-17
Request revised date: 2014-05-25
Online published: 2014-09-20
Copyright
The paper identifies the concept of urban-rural development transformation (URDT) and creates the assessment model of URDT at the county level in the Bohai Rim. The findings show that 21.41% of the counties in the Bohai Rim experienced fast transformation in the research period, including counties in the north of Hebei Province, southwest and northwest of Shandong Province, northeast of Liaoning Province. 32.42% of the counties in the study area belong to the type of slow transformation, consisting of counties at the core urban areas of Beijing, Tianjin, Qin Huangdao, Shenyang, Dalian, Yantai, Qingdao and Jinan. The left counties in the Bohai Rim belong to the type of medium transformation. The balanced industrial development and business & service development are the main driving forces to 84.29% of the fast transformation counties. 76.41% of the slow transformation counties have the balanced industrial development and agricultural development as their main driving forces while 76.16% of the medium transformation counties were driven by the balanced industrial development and industrial development. Fast transformation counties experienced low initial level of urbanization, non-agricultural employment and non-agricultural industrial development, and fastest development of all these aspects than that in the medium and slow transformation counties in the period 2000-2011. Finally, the paper indicates the important research content in the field of urban-rural transformation in the future.
LI Yuheng , CHEN Cong , LIU Yansui . Assessment and classification of urban-rural development transformation in china:the study of Bohai Rim[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2014 , 33(9) : 1595 -1602 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201409001
Fig. 1 Diagram of urban-rural development transformation图1 城乡发展转型结构示意图 |
Fig. 2 The spatial distribution of urban-rural transformation in the Bohai Rim图2 环渤海地区城乡转型程度空间分布 |
Tab. 1 Indicators of urban-rural transformation in the Bohai Rim(%)表1 环渤海地区城乡转型指标比较(%) |
| 指标 类型 | 2000年 | 2011年 | 年均增速 | 耕地变化率 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人口城镇化率 | 非农就业率 | 非农产值比重 | 人口城镇化率 | 非农就业率 | 非农产值比重 | 人口城镇化率 | 非农就业率 | 非农产值比重 | ||
| 缓和 | 30.43 | 77.81 | 78.69 | 29.77 | 78.56 | 82.53 | -2.18 | 0.97 | 4.87 | -0.32 |
| 中度 | 23.52 | 74.43 | 76.69 | 27.29 | 80.65 | 85.31 | 16.05 | 8.36 | 11.23 | 0.64 |
| 剧烈 | 22.77 | 67.2 | 68.74 | 28.38 | 80.69 | 84.19 | 24.63 | 20.07 | 22.47 | 1.36 |
Tab. 2 The spatial distribution of driving forces of urban-rural transformation from 2000 to 2011 in the Bohai Rim表2 环渤海地区2000-2011年不同类型城乡转型驱动力空间分布 |
| 农业主导 | 工业主导 | 商旅服务主导 | 均衡发展 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 剧烈转型 | 区县个数 | 6 | 5 | 20 | 39 |
| 百分比(%) | 8.57 | 7.14 | 28.57 | 55.72 | |
| 缓和转型 | 区县个数 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 56 |
| 百分比(%) | 23.58 | 13.21 | 10.38 | 52.83 | |
| 中度转型 | 区县个数 | 19 | 29 | 17 | 86 |
| 百分比(%) | 12.58 | 19.21 | 11.26 | 56.95 |
Fig. 3 The spatial pattern of urban-rural transformation from 2000 to 2011 in the Bohai Rim |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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