Evaluating the effective density of urban road network based on FCD: A case study of Liwan and Yuexiu districts in Guangzhou
Received date: 2014-10-10
Request revised date: 2015-01-22
Online published: 2015-03-10
Copyright
The paper puts forward an evaluating method of urban valid density based on FCD. It mainly applies the kernel density estimation (KDE) for network data and floating car data (FCD) to analyze the characteristics of effective network density level distribution from two aspects: the static layout of the structure and dynamics traffic of urban road network. And then it analyzes the differences of density distribution between the theoretical simulation and the actual conditions, finds out the differences in regional road network, and provides a reliable basis for the urban road network planning. This paper uses KDE to analyze the FCD gathered from the downtown of Guangzhou during the May Day holiday in 2010 and the main road networks in Yuexiu and Liwan districts. The following conclusions can be drawn: In terms of the number of density nuclei and nuclear scopes, there are great differences among these roads, such as Renmin Central Road, Renmin South Road, Baiyun Road, Zhongshan Six Road and Zhongshan Seven Road, especially Renmin Central Road and Renmin South Road. From the perspective of theoretical analysis, the effective road network density of the two roads is high, but the actual traffic flows reflect that they are low density areas. This phenomenon shows that there is a traffic waste of resources. On the whole, according to the results of comparative analysis of road network and FCD, we can solve the problems in the urban road network, which can provide us some reliable basis for the future design of urban road network and rational planning of transport.
MA Linbing , WEI Huili , CAO Xiaoshu . Evaluating the effective density of urban road network based on FCD: A case study of Liwan and Yuexiu districts in Guangzhou[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2015 , 34(3) : 541 -554 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201503012
Fig 1 Network data图1 路网数据 |
Tab.1 FCD format表1 FCD数据格式 |
| 字段 | 数据格式 | 实例 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| LICENSEPLATENO | VARCHAR2(20) | 粤AO77U5 | 车牌号 |
| IN_DATE | DATE | 2010-5-1 17:52:26 | 入库时间 |
| GPS_TIME | DATE | 2010-5-1 17:52:26 | 信号时间 |
| LONGITUDE | CHAR(10) | 113.26657 | 经度 |
| LATITUDE | CHAR(9) | 23.19069 | 纬度 |
| HEIGHT | CHAR(9) | 0 | 高度(均为0) |
| SPEED | CHAR(3) | 56 | 速度 |
| DIRECTION | CHAR(3) | 170 | 角度(方位角) |
| EFF | CHAR(1) | 1 | 有效标识(1代表有效,0代表无效) |
| CAR_STAT1 | CHAR(1) | 5 | 4空车,5重车 |
Fig. 2 Statistics of FCD图2 出租车FCD数据统计 |
Tab. 2 Road traffic statistics of Guangzhou in 2010表2 2010年广州市分等级道路车流量统计 |
| 道路等级 | 平均车流量(车/小时) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 内环内 | 内外环之间 | 外环内 | |
| 快速路 | 2938 | 2786 | 2770 |
| 主干道 | 2441 | 2107 | 2098 |
| 次干道 | 891 | 485 | 598 |
| 支 路 | 268 | 161 | 156 |
注:数据根据2010年广州市交通信息数据统计整理。 |
Fig.3 Network kernel density analysis图3 路网核密度分析 |
Fig.4 Full time FCD density analysis图4 所有时间段FCD密度分析 |
Fig. 5 Morning peak FCD density analysis图5 早高峰FCD密度分析 |
Fig. 6 Late peak FCD density analysis图6 晚高峰FCD密度分析 |
Fig. 7 Average density of FCD analysis results图7 FCD密度分析平均结果 |
Fig. 8 Contrast of analysis based on FCD and network图8 基于FCD、路网核密度分析对比 |
Tab.3 Density nuclear statistics in road area表3 路段区域密度核统计 |
| 路段名称 | 基于FCD的密度核个数 | 基于路网的密度核个数 |
|---|---|---|
| 东风路 | 8 | 9 |
| 中山路 | 4 | 9 |
| 荔湾路 | 2 | 2 |
| 康王路 | 4 | 3 |
| 人民路 | 3 | 6 |
| 解放路 | 5 | 4 |
| 北京路 | 2 | 2 |
| 白云路 | 0 | 1 |
Fig.9 Contrast of analysis based on FCD and road network data图9 基于FCD、路网数据的核密度分析对比结果 |
Tab.4 Consistency and difference in road area表4 路段区域一致性与差异性 |
| 对比结果 | 一致性 | 差异性 |
|---|---|---|
| 路段名称 | 东风路、解放路、中山八路、中山五路、中山二路、康王路、荔湾路、人民北路 | 人民中路、人民南路、白云路、中山六路、中山七路 |
Fig. 10 Analysis chart of Overlay图10 叠加分析图 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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