① 由天鹅洲TE孔和中洲子ZZ-2孔沉积物及其粒度与磁学特点记录显示,长江中游荆江段牛轭湖沉积呈现典型的A-B层模式:下层(A层)为河流冲积相沉积和河/湖转变沉积,上层(B层)为湖泊相沉积。根据两个钻孔沉积物的粒度参数特征,可将沉积物划分为三种类型,其中Ⅰ类(湖泊沉积)主要对应B层;Ⅱ类(河流沉积)与Ⅲ类(河/湖过渡沉积,或洪水沉积)合在一起为A层。牛轭湖沉积物粒径在剖面上呈“粗—细—粗”的变化特点。② 对现代牛轭湖而言,短寿命放射性核素分析仍是沉积物定年的有效手段,但笼统地运用平均沉积速率推测沉积年代会产生较大误差,需要运用其他沉积特征参数和近现代环境变化事件记录,通过确认特定事件沉积层、分段计算沉积物平均速率校核并确定沉积年代。③ 现代牛轭湖沉积具有良好的对河流流域洪水事件的响应,但仍需要从沉积学机理方面继续深入研究。这一研究对揭示古牛轭湖沉积中丰富的古洪水事件信息具有重要意义。
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