Spatial pattern of Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai
Received date: 2016-01-05
Request revised date: 2016-04-19
Online published: 2016-06-20
Copyright
Textile and garment manufacturing industry plays an important role in turning China to be the largest producing and textile trading country in the world through international industry transfer. There is no doubt that the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai in particular, has become the extremely vital place for Japanese foreign investment due to a series of preferential policies in recent years. Based on the directory of Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai, this paper discusses their spatial distribution characteristics and the dynamic mechanism from 1995 to 2012. Empirical results reveal that the coexistence between concentration and diffusion drives the trend of suburbanization and the development zone acts as the main carrier; the agglomeration degree has enhanced and agglomeration scale has expanded rapidly as time went on, with a belt of concentration running along the highway and freeway of Shanghai; enterprises ownership and size are supposed to have direct influences, wholly foreign-owned enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures show the same orientation, large and mature enterprises tend to gather in the suburbs, while smaller ones are inclined to the center. An extension to the main analysis with the Poisson regression model finds that location close to high-speed or elevated-road exerts the most significant effects, followed by development zone, agglomeration and land price, while universities and research institutions play a minor role. Moreover, compared with Sino-foreign joint ventures, wholly foreign-owned enterprises are more sensitive to agglomeration, development zone and research organizations, while less affected by transportation and land price.
JIANG Haining , ZHANG Wenzhong , LV Guoqing , MA Renfeng , YU Jianhui . Spatial pattern of Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2016 , 35(6) : 1095 -1106 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201606008
Fig. 1 The distribution of kernel density about Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai图1 上海日资纺织服装制造企业分布的核密度估计图 |
Fig. 2 The spatial distribution about Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in the development zone buffer of Shanghai图2 上海开发区缓冲区内日资纺织服装制造企业的空间分布 |
Fig. 3 The spatial distribution about Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in the buffer of elevated highway and freeway in Shanghai图3 上海高架高速路缓冲区内日资纺织服装制造企业空间分布 |
Fig. 4 Ripley L(d) index of Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai图4 上海日资纺织服装制造企业的Ripley L(d)指数 |
Fig. 5 The distribution about different kinds of Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in each district and county of Shanghai图5 上海不同类型日资纺织服装制造企业的区县分布 |
Tab. 1 The circular distribution proportion of Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai表1 上海日资纺织服装制造企业圈层分布比例(%) |
| 中心城 核心区 | 中心城 外围区 | 近郊区 | 远郊区 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小企业 | 1995年 | 3.40 | 1.51 | 0.38 | 2.26 |
| 2012年 | 3.99 | 2.50 | 0.67 | 2.16 | |
| 中小 企业 | 1995年 | 9.06 | 5.66 | 2.26 | 3.02 |
| 2012年 | 9.32 | 7.32 | 5.49 | 6.16 | |
| 中大 企业 | 1995年 | 10.19 | 8.68 | 7.92 | 12.08 |
| 2012年 | 6.99 | 11.15 | 8.99 | 13.14 | |
| 大企业 | 1995年 | 5.28 | 5.28 | 9.06 | 13.96 |
| 2012年 | 2.33 | 3.66 | 5.32 | 10.82 | |
Tab. 2 Regression results of location choice of Japan-funded textile and garment manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai表2 上海日资纺织服装制造企业区位选择模型估计结果 |
| 所有企业 | 独资企业 | 合资合作企业 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
| c | 0.103 | -0.336 | 1.077 | -0.545** | -0.675 | 0.921 | -0.607** | -1.829*** | 0.117 | ||
| X1 | -0.221*** | -0.181** | -0.280*** | ||||||||
| X2 | 0.264*** | 0.274*** | 0.241*** | ||||||||
| X3 | 0.105 | 0.126 | 0.071 | ||||||||
| X4 | 0.238 | 0.266 | 0.179 | ||||||||
| X5 | -1.80E-06 | -1.28E-05 | 4.82E-06 | ||||||||
| X6 | 4.07E-06 | -1.71E-06 | 1.56E-06 | ||||||||
| X7 | 8.66E-06 | -4.94E-07 | 1.82E-05 | ||||||||
| X8 | 0.757** | 1.197** | 1.502*** | ||||||||
| X9 | -1.19E-05 | -1.42E-05* | -1.43E-05 | ||||||||
| 样本数 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 215 | ||
| 显著性 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| a | 1.174*** | 3.953*** | 5.126*** | 1.823*** | 8.769*** | 12.627*** | 2.403*** | 3.828*** | 4.027*** | ||
| LR stat | 110.363*** | 558.697*** | 669.588*** | 250.288*** | 915.325*** | 1073.551*** | 353.506*** | 547.261*** | 563.159*** | ||
注:*表示在10%的水平上显著;**表示在5%的水平上显著;***表示在1%的水平上显著。 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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