Construction and practical application of PMSI model for tourist traffic congestion in suburban scenic area: A case study of Yandangshan-Nanxijiang National Scenic Area
Received date: 2016-02-04
Request revised date: 2016-05-10
Online published: 2016-08-29
Copyright
Suburban scenic area is a kind of scenic spots which is near to the city. Due to various factors such as history, population, social and economic development, suburban scenic area is numerous and is an important type of scenic spots in China. Owing to its geographical advantage, many people who live in the city and who want to have a short distance tour on weekends or in short holidays would prefer to travel to suburban scenic areas. Also, it is a favorite tourist destination for those self-driving tourists.
In recent years, with the rapid development of tourism, especially the appearance of self-drive tourists, a large number of visitors and vehicles get into the suburban scenic area, which aggravates the mixed hybrid of tourist traffic, commuting traffic, and transit traffic, resulting in the issue of full people and full vehicles in tourism peak, and resulting in paralyzed traffic in the scenic area. The rising traffic congestion problem has become a bottleneck and a serious restricts for the sustainable development of suburban scenic areas. Because of the large proportion of suburban scenic areas in China, its great contribution and influence for Chinese tourism development, while the tourist traffic congestion has become a key issue restricting the development of the tourism scenic area, so there is an urgent need to make a deep thinking in theory and make a powerful exploration in practice to work out traffic congestion in suburban scenic areas, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to China's sustainable development of tourism and tourism scenic spots. At present, some scholars engaging in their practical work have put forward a model or a program to solve the tourist traffic congestion in suburban scenic areas. But there is still a lack of solution from a comprehensive and balanced perspective to solve traffic congestion in tourism scenic areas. In accordance with the characteristics and problems of tourist traffic in suburban scenic areas, based on the TDM theory of city traffic congestion solutions, this paper put forward a solution called "Plan-Manage-Service-Incentive", namely PMSI, to solve tourist traffic congestion. This model was applied to solve tourist traffic congestion in Wenzhou Yandangshan-Nanxijiang national scenic area and achieved a good result.
Key words: suburbs; scenic area; tourist traffic; congestion; PMSI
YU Qing , HAN Miao . Construction and practical application of PMSI model for tourist traffic congestion in suburban scenic area: A case study of Yandangshan-Nanxijiang National Scenic Area[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2016 , 35(8) : 1589 -1598 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201608015
Fig. 1 PMSI mode for tourist traffic congestion in suburban scenic area图1 城郊型风景名胜区旅游交通治堵PMSI模式 |
Fig. 2 Yannan tourist traffic map图2 雁楠旅游交通现状图 |
图3 雁楠旅游交通治堵PMSI模式图 |
Fig. 4 Spatial distribution of tourism in Yannan图4 雁楠旅游空间布局规划图 |
Fig. 5 (City-scenic area) Tourism comprehensive traffic planning in Yannan图5 雁楠城景旅游路网交通规划图 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
| [1] |
[
|
| [2] |
[
|
| [3] |
[
|
| [4] |
[
|
| [5] |
[
|
| [6] |
[
|
| [7] |
[
|
| [8] |
[
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
[
|
| [11] |
[
|
| [12] |
温州市交通规划研究院. 乐清市白溪至芙蓉公路改造工程(一期)工程可行性研究报告. 温州: 温州市交通规划研究院, 2011.
[Wenzhou Municipal Transportation Planning Research Institute. Feasibility Study Report of White River to Lotus Road Reconstruction Project (Phase I) in Yueqing. Wenzhou: Wenzhou Municipal Transportation Planning Research Institute, 2011.]
|
| [13] |
[
|
| [14] |
[
|
| [15] |
北京交通大学风景道与旅游交通研究中心. 温州雁荡山•楠溪江旅游一体化发展规划. 北京: 北京交通大学风景道与旅游交通研究中心, 2013.
[Scenic Byway and Tourism Transportation Research Center of Beijing Jiaotong University. Wenzhou Yandang Mountain-Nanxi River Tourism Integration Development Plan. Beijing: Scenic Byway and Tourism Transportation Research Center of Beijing Jiaotong University, 2013.]
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
[
|
| [18] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |