An analysis of industrial structure increase of regenerative resource-based cities: A case of Tangshan city
Received date: 2016-11-21
Request revised date: 2017-02-22
Online published: 2017-04-20
Copyright
Industrial transformation is a hot topic for resource-based cities. Based on the input-output table of Tangshan in 2002 and 2012, the whole structural increase of industries in Tangshan and their impact factors are analyzed by the increasing causative matrix and probit model. The results show that, there was not a structural increase in the sector of coal mining and processing and the sector of metal smelting and pressing from 2002 to 2012. Tangshan has been out of the development mode with the high dependency on coal and steel. Some sectors have experienced a structural increase characterized by the high technology, such as special equipment, instrumentation and cultural office machinery manufacturing, as well as information transmission software and information technology services. All of the indications illustrate that Tangshan has shown a trend of industrial transformation. As for the impact factors of industrial structural increase, it is found that the industrial influence coefficient has a negative effect, while the industrial sensitivity coefficient, GDP proportion of industrial value added, and industrial direct value added ratio have positive effects. Finally, it is helpful to improve the ratio of direct value added and linkages with downstream industries for the industrial transformation of the resource-based cities.
LI Jiangsu , TANG Zhipeng . An analysis of industrial structure increase of regenerative resource-based cities: A case of Tangshan city[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2017 , 36(4) : 707 -718 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201704009
Fig. 1 Three industrial structure of Tangshan city from 2000 to 2013图1 2000-2013年唐山市三次产业结构 |
Tab. 1 Each sector number according to its denomination of national economy of Tangshan during 2002-2012表1 唐山市国民经济的部门编号及名称 |
| 编号 | 部门名称 | 编号 | 部门名称 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 农林牧渔业 | 18 | 交通运输设备制造业 |
| 2 | 煤炭开采和洗选业 | 19 | 电气机械及器材制造业 |
| 3 | 石油和天然气开采业 | 20 | 通信设备计算机及其他电子设备制造业 |
| 4 | 金属矿采选业 | 21 | 仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业 |
| 5 | 非金属矿及其他矿采选业 | 22 | 其他制造业 |
| 6 | 食品制造及烟草加工业 | 23 | 电力热力的生产和供应业 |
| 7 | 纺织业 | 24 | 燃气的生产与供应业 |
| 8 | 纺织服装鞋帽皮革羽绒及其制品业 | 25 | 水的生产与供应业 |
| 9 | 木材加工及家具制造业 | 26 | 建筑业 |
| 10 | 造纸印刷及文教体育用品制造业 | 27 | 批发零售业 |
| 11 | 石油加工炼焦及核燃料加工业 | 28 | 交通运输及仓储邮政业 |
| 12 | 化学工业 | 29 | 住宿餐饮业 |
| 13 | 非金属矿物制品业 | 30 | 信息传输软件和信息技术服务业 |
| 14 | 金属冶炼及压延加工业 | 31 | 金融保险业 |
| 15 | 金属制品业 | 32 | 房地产业 |
| 16 | 通用设备制造业 | 33 | 其他服务业 |
| 17 | 专用设备制造业 |
Tab. 2 The results of total structural increase of each sector of Tangshan during 2002-2012表2 2002-2012年唐山市产业总体的结构性增长计算结果 |
| 部门编号 | 是否总体结构性增长 | 引致i部门结构性增长最大的k部门 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | -0.1572 | 否 | 纺织业 |
| 2 | -4.1114 | 否 | 电力热力的生产和供应业 |
| 3 | 7.3970 | 是 | 燃气的生产和供应业 |
| 4 | 2.6600 | 是 | 金属矿采选业 |
| 5 | -0.4122 | 否 | 非金属矿及其他矿采选业 |
| 6 | -0.5144 | 否 | 住宿餐饮业 |
| 7 | -0.6098 | 否 | 批发零售业 |
| 8 | 0.2282 | 是 | 纺织服装鞋帽皮革羽绒及其制品业 |
| 9 | -0.5538 | 否 | 其他制造业 |
| 10 | -0.0981 | 否 | 化学工业 |
| 11 | -0.3184 | 否 | 石油加工炼焦及核燃料加工业 |
| 12 | -1.1163 | 否 | 通信设备计算机及其他电子设备制造业 |
| 13 | -0.3850 | 否 | 木材加工及家具制造业 |
| 14 | -1.9092 | 否 | 电力热力的生产和供应业 |
| 15 | -0.4869 | 否 | 金属制品业 |
| 16 | -0.3284 | 否 | 仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业 |
| 17 | 0.2463 | 是 | 专用设备制造业 |
| 18 | -1.1855 | 否 | 其他设备制造业 |
| 19 | -0.9099 | 否 | 仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业 |
| 20 | -0.4104 | 否 | 信息传输软件和信息技术服务业 |
| 21 | 0.0578 | 是 | 仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业 |
| 22 | 0.2953 | 是 | 燃气的生产和供应业 |
| 23 | -2.1595 | 否 | 造纸印刷及文教体育用品制造业 |
| 24 | 0.7343 | 是 | 燃气的生产和供应业 |
| 25 | -0.3163 | 否 | 水的生产和供应业 |
| 26 | -0.3802 | 否 | 建筑业 |
| 27 | 3.1121 | 是 | 批发零售业 |
| 28 | 1.1444 | 是 | 燃气的生产和供应业 |
| 29 | -0.4338 | 否 | 金融保险业 |
| 30 | 1.2607 | 是 | 信息传输软件和信息技术服务业 |
| 31 | -0.7560 | 否 | 水的生产和供应业 |
| 32 | 1.4380 | 是 | 房地产业 |
| 33 | -1.0216 | 否 | 纺织服装鞋帽皮革羽绒及其制品业 |
Tab. 3 The results of influential factors of total structural increase of each sector of Tangshan during 2002-2012表3 2002-2012年唐山市产业总体结构性增长的影响因素计算结果 |
| 部门编号 | 影响力系数变化值 | 感应度系数变化值 | 产业增加值占GDP比例变化值 | 产业直接增加值率变化值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | -0.1095 | -0.0950 | -0.0583 | 0.0818 |
| 2 | 0.4253 | 0.8638 | -0.0154 | -0.3486 |
| 3 | 0.1103 | 0.3374 | 0.0030 | -0.1455 |
| 4 | -0.3911 | 1.6190 | 0.1326 | 0.2629 |
| 5 | 0.2638 | 0.1811 | -0.0209 | -0.2789 |
| 6 | 0.0798 | 0.0151 | -0.0128 | -0.1105 |
| 7 | -0.1092 | -0.4972 | -0.0037 | -0.0185 |
| 8 | -0.2068 | -0.0481 | -0.0084 | 0.0587 |
| 9 | 0.1007 | -0.2432 | -0.0148 | -0.1360 |
| 10 | 0.1301 | -0.1038 | -0.0153 | 0.0174 |
| 11 | 0.1115 | 0.2099 | 0.0222 | 0.0217 |
| 12 | 0.1378 | -0.7708 | -0.0276 | -0.0535 |
| 13 | 0.1476 | -0.1601 | -0.0343 | -0.0686 |
| 14 | 0.0063 | 0.5891 | 0.0624 | -0.0074 |
| 15 | -0.0493 | -0.5181 | 0.0342 | 0.0393 |
| 16 | -0.0731 | -0.0446 | 0.0049 | 0.0211 |
| 17 | -0.0967 | 0.0692 | -0.0048 | 0.0504 |
| 18 | 0.0435 | -0.4995 | -0.0136 | -0.0470 |
| 19 | 0.4270 | -0.1267 | -0.0001 | -0.3965 |
| 20 | 0.2076 | -0.2526 | -0.0051 | -0.1498 |
| 21 | -0.1863 | -0.2385 | -0.0018 | 0.1513 |
| 22 | 0.6024 | 0.1246 | -0.0513 | -0.5753 |
| 23 | 0.3342 | 0.0041 | -0.0030 | -0.1623 |
| 24 | -0.2647 | -0.3858 | 0.0001 | 0.0385 |
| 25 | -0.0943 | -0.2176 | 0.0008 | 0.0555 |
| 26 | 0.0208 | -0.2805 | 0.0049 | 0.0083 |
| 27 | -0.6876 | 0.2637 | 0.0277 | 0.4811 |
| 28 | 0.0972 | 0.9812 | 0.1195 | -0.1019 |
| 29 | 0.1703 | -0.0856 | -0.1115 | -0.2001 |
| 30 | -0.4689 | -0.1055 | -0.0038 | 0.3598 |
| 31 | 0.0619 | -0.0483 | -0.0096 | -0.1444 |
| 32 | -0.5547 | -0.0230 | 0.0085 | 0.4771 |
| 33 | -0.1861 | -0.5136 | -0.0046 | 0.1398 |
Tab. 4 The correlation coefficients of influential factors of total structural increase of each sector of Tangshan表4 唐山产业总体结构性增长影响因素的Pearson相关系数 |
| x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| x1 | 1.00 | -0.014 | -0.334 | -0.958*** |
| x2 | -0.014 | 1.00 | 0.608*** | -0.002 |
| x3 | -0.334 | 0.608*** | 1.00 | 0.346** |
| x4 | -0.958*** | -0.002 | 0.346** | 1.00 |
注:***表示0.01水平上显著,**表示0.05水平上显著。 |
Tab. 5 Probit model estimation and results表5 Probit模型估计结果 |
| 变量 | 估计参数 | 常数项 | 对数似然值 | LR统计量 | R2 | 样本数 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1分别单独估计各影响因素 | x1 | -2.368** | -0.466* | -17.265 | 7.479 | 0.178 | 33 |
| x2 | 1.108* | -0.459* | -18.813 | 4.384 | 0.104 | 33 | |
| x3 | 11.537* | -0.454* | -19.094 | 3.823 | 0.091 | 33 | |
| x4 | 2.191** | -0.406* | -18.779 | 4.453 | 0.106 | 33 | |
| 模型2同时估计影响因素 | x1 | -2.854*** | -0.458* | -14.406 | 13.199 | 0.314 | 33 |
| x2 | 1.619** | ||||||
| 模型3同时估计影响因素 | x2 | 1.379** | -0.404 | -16.221 | 9.568 | 0.227 | 33 |
| x4 | 2.508** |
注:***表示0.01水平上显著,**表示0.05水平上显著,*表示0.1水平上显著。 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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