Spatio-temporal dynamics and coupling relationship of regional tourism development pattern from the perspective of performance: A case study of Pan-Yangtze River Delta
Received date: 2017-09-01
Request revised date: 2018-03-26
Online published: 2018-05-20
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It is paramount to hold the trends of regional tourism development pattern from the perspective of performance, which plays a fundamental role for understanding the spatial structure of regional tourism, distributing production factors in tourism industry and improving quality and efficiency of tourism industry. Taking the Pan-Yangtze River Delta as a study case, this paper used the methods of exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), LISA Time Path and Centre-of-Gravity Path to analyze the space-time dynamism and spatial coupling of regional tourism cities' development pattern from the perspective of performance and efficiency from 2000 to 2015. Results showed that: (1) significant positive spatial correlation and spatial agglomeration in regional tourism development achievement were identified, showing strong stability in its partial spatial structure and spatial dependence direction, while the spatial correlation and agglomeration increased gradually which showed significant volatility in its partial spatial structure; (2) the differentiation of spatial dynamic pattern between the regional tourism development performance and efficiency resulted from the fact that the spatial pattern had transfer inertia, reflecting path dependence and spatial locking characteristics. Local spatial structure of regional tourism development efficiency was unstable - the changes between different types were active and frequent; (3) significant spatial coupling characteristics between the regional tourism development performance and efficiency were detected in this study. In this spatial distribution results of coupling type, Shanghai, South Jiangsu, North Zhejiang and South Anhui belonged to the High achievement-High efficiency cities, while the High achievement-Low efficiency cities gathered around regional central cities and regional central cities' surrounding areas, and North Jiangsu, Central Jiangsu, North and Central Anhui were classified into Low achievement-High efficiency or Low achievement-Low efficiency cities.
HUANG Rui , WANG Kun , HUANG Zhenfang , LU Yuqi . Spatio-temporal dynamics and coupling relationship of regional tourism development pattern from the perspective of performance: A case study of Pan-Yangtze River Delta[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018 , 37(5) : 995 -1008 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201805011
Fig. 1 Global Moran's I of tourism performance and tourism efficiency during 2000-2015图1 2000-2015年区域旅游发展业绩和效率的全局Moran's I指数 |
Fig. 2 The spatial distribution of length, curvature, and direction of LISA time path in Pan-Yangtze River Delta图2 泛长三角LISA时间路径长度、弯曲度和方向的空间分布 |
Tab. 1 Spatiotemporal transition matrices of Moran scatterplots表1 Moran散点图的时空跃迁矩阵 |
| 要素 | HHt | HLt | LHt | LLt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 旅游发展业绩 | HH | Ⅳ(13个,1.00) | Ⅱ(0.00) | Ⅰ(0.00) | Ⅲ(0.00) |
| HL | Ⅱ(2个,0.22) | Ⅳ(4个,0.45) | Ⅲ(0.00) | Ⅰ(3个,0.33) | |
| LH | Ⅰ(2个,0.50) | Ⅲ(0.00) | Ⅳ(2个,0.50) | Ⅱ(0.00) | |
| LL | Ⅲ(1个,0.07) | Ⅰ(0.00) | Ⅱ(1个,0.07) | Ⅳ(13个,0.86) | |
| 旅游发展效率 | HH | Ⅳ(4个,0.31) | Ⅱ(3个,0.23) | Ⅰ(2个,0.15) | Ⅲ(4个,0.31) |
| HL | Ⅱ(9个,0.65) | Ⅳ(2个,0.14) | Ⅲ(1个,0.07) | Ⅰ(3个,0.14) | |
| LH | Ⅰ(6个,0.46) | Ⅲ(1个,0.08) | Ⅳ(5个,0.38) | Ⅱ(1个,0.08) | |
| LL | Ⅲ(1个,1.00) | Ⅰ(0.00) | Ⅱ(0.00) | Ⅳ(0.00) |
Tab. 2 Change of standard deviation ellipse model parameters of performance and efficiency表2 旅游发展业绩和旅游发展效率的标准差椭圆参数变化 |
| 年份 | 旅游发展业绩 | 旅游发展效率 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 重心坐标(经度、纬度) | 偏移(km) | 方向 | 重心坐标(经度、纬度) | 偏移(km) | 方向 | ||
| 2000年 | 120.42ºE、31.01ºN | 119.05ºE、31.43ºN | |||||
| 2001年 | 120.39ºE、30.98ºN | 4.88 | 西南 | 119.17ºE、31.29ºN | 19.44 | 东南 | |
| 2002年 | 120.38ºE、30.97ºN | 1.52 | 西南 | 118.98ºE、31.49ºN | 29.43 | 西北 | |
| 2003年 | 120.41ºE、31.01ºN | 5.88 | 东北 | 118.95ºE、31.53ºN | 4.64 | 西北 | |
| 2004年 | 120.40ºE、30.99ºN | 2.96 | 西南 | 118.89ºE、31.51ºN | 5.34 | 西南 | |
| 2005年 | 120.37ºE、31.00ºN | 2.94 | 西北 | 118.89ºE、31.39ºN | 13.28 | 东南 | |
| 2006年 | 120.32ºE、30.98ºN | 4.92 | 西南 | 118.88ºE、31.42ºN | 3.25 | 西北 | |
| 2007年 | 120.28ºE、30.97ºN | 3.77 | 西南 | 118.84ºE、31.42ºN | 3.96 | 西南 | |
| 2008年 | 120.22ºE、30.97ºN | 5.19 | 西南 | 118.91ºE、31.41ºN | 6.98 | 东北 | |
| 2009年 | 120.20ºE、30.97ºN | 2.82 | 西南 | 118.86ºE、31.44ºN | 5.86 | 西北 | |
| 2010年 | 120.24ºE、30.97ºN | 4.18 | 东南 | 118.87ºE、31.32ºN | 12.91 | 东南 | |
| 2011年 | 120.14ºE、30.95ºN | 10.11 | 西南 | 118.93ºE、31.32ºN | 5.59 | 东北 | |
| 2012年 | 120.07ºE、30.92ºN | 6.84 | 西南 | 118.88ºE、31.35ºN | 5.46 | 西北 | |
| 2013年 | 120.05ºE、30.75ºN | 19.12 | 西南 | 118.87ºE、31.29ºN | 5.62 | 西南 | |
| 2014年 | 120.10ºE、30.73ºN | 3.98 | 东南 | 118.84ºE、31.29ºN | 3.37 | 西南 | |
| 2015年 | 120.11ºE、30.69ºN | 2.02 | 东南 | 118.81ºE、31.26ºN | 3.35 | 西南 | |
Fig. 3 The Centre-of-Gravity Path of the regional tourism development performance and efficiency图3 旅游发展业绩和旅游发展效率的重心轨迹 |
Tab. 3 Spatial coupling of the Centre-of-Gravity of performance and efficiency表3 旅游发展业绩和旅游发展效率重心的空间耦合指标 |
| 年份 | 空间重叠性(km) | 变动一致性 | 年份 | 空间重叠性(km) | 变动一致性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000年 | 137.53 | 2008年 | 133.45 | -0.99 | |
| 2001年 | 119.95 | 0.26 | 2009年 | 136.89 | 0.79 |
| 2002年 | 145.01 | -0.38 | 2010年 | 135.81 | 0.06 |
| 2003年 | 149.79 | 0.36 | 2011年 | 121.74 | -0.92 |
| 2004年 | 153.94 | 0.63 | 2012年 | 122.15 | 0.45 |
| 2005年 | 146.44 | -0.26 | 2013年 | 127.21 | 0.99 |
| 2006年 | 144.46 | 0.03 | 2014年 | 131.12 | 0.67 |
| 2007年 | 145.05 | 0.97 | 2015年 | 133.28 | 0.53 |
Fig. 4 Spatial coupling type of tourism development in Pan-Yangtze River Delta图4 泛长三角旅游发展的空间耦合类型 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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