Market potential, spatial spillover and manufacturing industry agglomeration
Received date: 2018-04-11
Request revised date: 2018-07-12
Online published: 2018-10-22
Copyright
In order to have an in-depth analysis of the important role of the domestic and foreign markets potential that plays in promoting the agglomeration of manufacturing industry in China, this paper firstly introduces a new economic geography model to analyze the impact of domestic and international market potential (DIMP) on the manufacturing agglomeration, and then uses spatial Durbin methods to examine DIMP's impact on China's manufacturing industry agglomeration based on the cross-provincial panel data. The result of parameter estimation well confirms the significant direct effect of the DIMP within provinces on manufacturing agglomeration and the spatial spillover effect of the DIMP between provinces on manufacturing agglomeration. The empirical results also illustrate the direct role of transport infrastructures and marketilization in promoting manufacturing agglomeration, the direct promotion of labor productivity to manufacturing agglomeration and the positive spillover effect, and the direct and indirect blocking effects (negative spillover) of actual wage levels on manufacturing agglomeration. What's more, the estimation results based on different spatial weight matrixes are consistency. Finally, the policy implications for the above conclusion are proposed. The characteristics of this study are as follows: (1) The market potential is subdivided into two parts, namely domestic and foreign market potentials, which characterize the intrinsic relationship between the two types of market potentials and manufacturing agglomeration under the framework of the new economic geography; (2) Integrating supply and demand factors into a unified analytical framework and taking into account the characteristics of spatial dependency among regions, and using the spatial Durbin model to focus on the complicated impact of the potential of domestic and foreign markets on manufacturing agglomeration, this model suggests that the market potential not only has a direct impact on manufacturing agglomeration but also takes note of the spillover effect of market potential on manufacturing agglomeration; (3) We introduce the interactive items of DIMP into the model to further verify the existence of the "alternative" relationship in domestic and foreign markets in the formation of manufacturing agglomeration; (4) The conclusions drawn from the spatial weights of geographic distance and 0-1 space adjacency spatial weight matrix are consistent, which illustrates the empirical conclusion of the stability.
WANG Haohan , XU Jianjun . Market potential, spatial spillover and manufacturing industry agglomeration[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018 , 37(9) : 1736 -1750 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201809007
Tab. 1 The results of CD test表1 CD检验结果 |
| 变量 | CD统计量 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| lnLQ | 38.190 | 0.000 |
| lnMPd | 39.940 | 0.000 |
| lnMPf | 44.120 | 0.000 |
| lnMPd×lnMPf | 44.260 | 0.000 |
| lnTraffic | 43.970 | 0.000 |
| lnMarket | 40.560 | 0.000 |
| lnLabpro | 36.950 | 0.000 |
| lnWage | 41.870 | 0.000 |
Tab. 2 The estimated results of spatial panel model and LM test表2 非空间面板模型回归以及LM检验结果 |
| (A)不同模型的OLS估计结果 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 混合估计模型 | 空间固定效应模型 | 时间固定效应模型 | 时空固定效应模型 | ||||||||
| 系数 | T值 | 系数 | T值 | 系数 | T值 | 系数 | T值 | ||||
| intercept | 0.336*** | 2.779 | |||||||||
| lnMPd | 0.019 | 0.791 | 0.071*** | 3.204 | 0.017 | 0.745 | 0.069*** | 3.550 | |||
| lnMPf | 0.019 | 0.768 | 0.061*** | 2.387 | -0.005 | -0.211 | 0.101*** | 4.498 | |||
| lnMPd×lnMPf | -0.057 | -0.739 | -0.259*** | -3.908 | -0.014 | -0.185 | -0.249*** | -4.361 | |||
| lnTraffic | 0.100*** | 9.713 | -0.008 | -0.419 | 0.101*** | 10.229 | 0.024 | 1.184 | |||
| lnMarket | 0.017 | 1.100 | 0.012 | 1.048 | 0.035** | 2.293 | 0.034*** | 3.358 | |||
| lnLabpro | 0.027** | 1.961 | 0.009 | 0.775 | 0.018 | 1.282 | 0.001 | 0.082 | |||
| lnWage | -0.035* | -1.909 | -0.032 | -1.100 | -0.028 | -0.901 | -0.050 | -1.132 | |||
| R^2 | 0.440 | 0.066 | 0.489 | 0.075 | |||||||
| Log likelihood | 270.509 | 478.623 | 297.214 | 537.334 | |||||||
| Obs | 372 | 372 | 372 | 372 | |||||||
| (B)基于地理距离空间权重矩阵计算的拉格朗日乘数(LM)检验统计量 | |||||||||||
| LMSAR | 9.990*** | 159.268*** | 5.263*** | 2.0365 | |||||||
| robust LMSAR | 8.065*** | 47.240*** | 0.038 | 2.7497* | |||||||
| LMSEM | 20.250*** | 128.671*** | 7.968*** | 2.7865* | |||||||
| robust LMSEM | 18.325** | 16.6434*** | 2.743* | 3.4996* | |||||||
| (C)基于0-1邻接空间权重矩阵计算的拉格朗日乘数(LM) 检验统计量 | |||||||||||
| LMSAR | 3.675** | 57.409*** | 0.670 | 2.568# | |||||||
| robust LMSAR | 1.342 | 19.425*** | 2.765* | 0.296 | |||||||
| LMSEM | 2.402 | 47.203*** | 3.880** | 2.309 | |||||||
| robust LMSEM | 0.070 | 9.219*** | 5.976** | 0.038 | |||||||
| (D)空间、时间固定效应联合显著性检验结果 | |||||||||||
| 空间固定效应的LR检验 | 480.239 | prob | 0 | ||||||||
| 时间固定效应的LR检验 | 117.422 | prob | 0 | ||||||||
注:***、**、*分别表示1%、5%和10%的显著性水平。 |
Tab. 3 The estimated results of spatial Durbin model表3 空间杜宾模型的估计结果 |
| 地理距离空间权重矩阵 | 0-1邻接空间权重矩阵 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 时空固定效应 | 时空固定效应 | 时空固定效应 | 时空固定效应 | ||||||
| M(1) | (偏差纠正)M(2) | M(3) | (偏差纠正)M(4) | ||||||
| 变量 | 系数 | T值 | 系数 | T值 | 系数 | T值 | 系数 | T值 | |
| lnMPd | 0.088*** | 3.976 | 0.086*** | 3.622 | 0.052*** | 2.652 | 0.051** | 2.427 | |
| lnMPf | 0.100*** | 4.233 | 0.098*** | 3.876 | 0.082*** | 3.576 | 0.082*** | 3.355 | |
| lnMPd×lnMPf | -0.234*** | -3.913 | -0.230*** | -3.594 | -0.200*** | -3.373 | -0.197*** | -3.138 | |
| lnTraffic | 0.023 | 1.127 | 0.024* | 1.986 | 0.052** | 2.223 | 0.052** | 2.104 | |
| lnMarket | 0.038*** | 3.81 | 0.037*** | 3.534 | 0.036*** | 3.653 | 0.036*** | 3.481 | |
| lnLabpro | 0.004** | 2.358 | 0.004** | 2.333 | 0.004 | 0.391 | 0.004 | 0.364 | |
| lnWage | -0.075 | -1.489 | -0.071* | -1.683 | -0.025 | -0.574 | -0.023 | -0.495 | |
| WlnMPd | 0.503*** | 2.527 | 0.457** | 2.156 | 0.136*** | 3.248 | 0.131*** | 2.961 | |
| WlnMPf | 0.416*** | 2.928 | 0.365** | 2.415 | 0.017 | 0.500 | 0.010 | 0.288 | |
| WlnMPd×lnMPf | -0.804*** | -2.020 | -0.915** | -2.280 | -0.154 | -1.546 | -0.191* | -1.868 | |
| WlnTraffic | -0.245 | -1.399 | -0.252 | -1.344 | -0.048 | -0.867 | -0.051 | -0.872 | |
| WlnMarket | 0.186 | 1.318 | 0.173 | 1.147 | 0.021 | 0.965 | 0.023 | 0.995 | |
| WlnLabpro | 0.011** | 2.126 | 0.011** | 2.114 | 0.001** | 2.038 | 0.001** | 2.027 | |
| WlnWage | -0.897** | -2.354 | -0.853** | -2.094 | -0.201** | -2.323 | -0.195** | -2.129 | |
| WlnLQ | 0.648*** | 1.574 | 0.300*** | 3.023 | 0.120* | 1.702 | 0.186*** | 2.721 | |
| R-squared | 0.875 | 0.873 | 0.876 | 0.877 | |||||
| Log likelihood | 546.597 | 546.597 | 551.572 | 551.572 | |||||
| Obs | 372 | 372 | 372 | 372 | |||||
注:***、**、*分别表示1%、5%和10%的显著性水平。 |
Tab. 4 The estimated result of direct impact and spillovers effects表4 直接影响与溢出效应的估计结果 |
| 地理距离空间权重矩阵/M(2) | 0-1邻接空间权重矩阵/M(4) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直接影响 | 溢出效应 | 总效应 | 直接影响 | 溢出效应 | 总效应 | ||
| lnMPd | 0.081*** | 0.351** | 0.431*** | 0.058*** | 0.169*** | 0.227*** | |
| lnMPf | 0.093*** | 0.266** | 0.360*** | 0.084*** | 0.033 | 0.117*** | |
| lnMPd×lnMPf | -0.222*** | -0.502* | -0.724** | -0.208*** | -0.210* | -0.418*** | |
| lnTraffic | 0.027* | -0.21 | -0.183 | 0.051** | -0.052 | -0.0004 | |
| lnMarket | 0.035*** | 0.131 | 0.166 | 0.036*** | -0.019 | 0.016 | |
| lnLabpro | 0.004* | 0.008** | 0.011** | 0.004 | 0.0002** | 0.004** | |
| lnWage | -0.061* | -0.662** | -0.723** | -0.032* | -0.239** | -0.271** | |
注:***、**、*分别表示1%、5%和10%的显著性水平。 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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