Research on the coupling mechanism and coordinated development of rural revitalization - rural tourism system:A case study on Fenghuang County in Hunan
Received date: 2018-11-25
Request revised date: 2019-01-25
Online published: 2019-03-20
Copyright
The strategy of rural revitalization proposed at the 19th CPC National Congress is an inevitable choice to adapt to the changes of major social contradictions in China. The development of rural tourism is an important path to realize this great strategy. Through the dimensional deconstruction and dynamic mechanism analysis of the rural revitalization and rural tourism system, this paper analyzes the relationship between the two and the mechanism of action, and defines the coupling system of rural revitalization and rural tourism. Taking Fenghuang County, western Hunan Province as a case study, we constructed the evaluation index systems of rural revitalization and rural tourism. According to the panel data from 2001 to 2017, the comprehensive evaluation index, coordination degree and coordination development degree were calculated respectively. On this basis, the coupling process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system in Fenghuang County is divided into three stages, and the characteristics of the three stages are analyzed. The evolution process of the coupling system between rural revitalization and rural tourism is analyzed according to the evolution speed function and the "scissors difference", which reflects the changing trend of the two. The research shows that the interaction and interaction in the evolution process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system can be summarized as the coupling development process of pressure-embedding, adjustment and coordination, and the coupling evolution process reflects the cause-and-effect driving mechanism of cause-result-countermeasures. On this basis, the paper summarizes the realization path of rural revitalization and rural tourism, and puts forward that the design of policy system should be based on the evolution law and mechanism of rural revitalization and rural tourism system, and guide the coordinated development of the system by means of combining macro regulation and market regulation.
Key words: rural revitalization; rural tourism; coupling; Fenghuang County
LI Zhilong . Research on the coupling mechanism and coordinated development of rural revitalization - rural tourism system:A case study on Fenghuang County in Hunan[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019 , 38(3) : 643 -654 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020181165
Fig. 1 Formation and mechanism of rural revitalization - rural tourism coupling system图1 乡村振兴-乡村旅游耦合系统形成与作用机制 |
Tab. 1 Evaluation index system of rural revitalization-rural tourism system表1 乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统评价指标体系 |
| 耦合子系统 | 一级指标 | 二级指标(变量,单位) | 权重 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 乡村振兴 | 产业兴旺 | 地区生产总值(x1,万元) | 0.0650 |
| 全社会固定资产投资(x2,万元) | 0.0611 | ||
| 农业机械总动力(x3,kW) | 0.0565 | ||
| 生态宜居 | 森林覆盖率(x4,%) | 0.0593 | |
| 空气质量良好以上天数(x5,天) | 0.0629 | ||
| 垃圾无害化处理率(x6,%) | 0.0586 | ||
| 供水普及率(x7,%) | 0.0500 | ||
| 卫生院床位数(x8,%) | 0.0529 | ||
| 乡风文明 | 教育支出(x9,万元) | 0.0454 | |
| 县级及以上文明村(x10,个) | 0.0563 | ||
| 农家书屋(x11,个) | 0.0475 | ||
| 非物质文化遗产(x12,项) | 0.0524 | ||
| 电视综合覆盖率(x13,%) | 0.0462 | ||
| 治理有效 | 一般公共预算支出(x14,万元) | 0.0505 | |
| 公共管理、社会保障和社会组织法人单位数(x15,个) | 0.0503 | ||
| 生活富裕 | 农民人均可支配收入(x16,万元) | 0.0632 | |
| 恩格尔系数(x17,%) | 0.0611 | ||
| 人均住房面积(x18,m2) | 0.0619 | ||
| 乡村旅游 | 需求状况 | 旅游人次数(y1,人) | 0.1102 |
| 旅游收入(y2,万元) | 0.1161 | ||
| 人均旅游消费(y3,万元) | 0.0939 | ||
| 资源基础 | A级景区(y4,个) | 0.0816 | |
| 农家乐户数(y5,户) | 0.0993 | ||
| 支撑条件 | 旅游企业法人单位数(y6,个) | 0.1100 | |
| 旅游企业固定资产投资(y7,万元) | 0.0965 | ||
| 产业效应 | 旅游总收入占GDP比重(y8,%) | 0.1040 | |
| 旅游从业人员数(y9,人) | 0.0969 | ||
| 旅游产值密度(y10,万元/km2) | 0.0914 |
Tab. 2 Grade division of coordinated development degree表2 协调发展度等级区间划分 |
| 协调发展度 | 协调水平 | 协调发展度 | 协调水平 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (0,0.4] | 低度协调耦合 | (0.5,0.8] | 高度协调耦合 |
| [0.4,0.5) | 中度协调耦合 | (0.8,1) | 极度协调耦合 |
Fig. 3 The change of rural revitalization - rural tourism coupling system coordination degree and coordinated development degree in Fenghuang County图3 凤凰县乡村振兴-乡村旅游耦合系统协调度与协调发展度变化 |
Fig. 4 The coupling evolution process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system in Fenghuang County图4 凤凰县乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统耦合演化过程 |
Fig. 5 Evolution of rural revitalization - rural tourism coupling system图5 乡村振兴-乡村旅游耦合系统演化轨迹 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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