Spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of industrial ecology in Shandong province: Based on panel data of 17 cities
Received date: 2018-05-08
Request revised date: 2018-09-05
Online published: 2019-09-11
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This paper comprehensively constructs the performance evaluation index system of industrial ecology, and analyzes the industrial ecological level and its influencing factors of 17 cities in Shandong province by using a variety of measurement methods. The results show that: 1) The development of industrial ecology depends on the scale expansion and total growth of industrialization, and neglects the optimization and promotion of industrial structure and the lateral transfer feedback effect of economic factors, which will inevitably lead to the low efficiency of the resource allocation in the industrial environment system; 2) The level of industrial ecology is increasing, reflecting the development of industrial system and ecological environment system from antagonism to coordinated development, but its low growth rate shows that the process of light and clear industry is slow, and the way of improving the ecological quality of the regional industry is long and arduous; 3) Through the analysis of Global Moran’s I index, it is found that there is a relatively obvious spatial dependence of the industrial ecological level of various cities in Shandong province from 2005 to 2016. Among them, the industrial ecological level of Shandong is close to the spatial agglomeration from 2005 to 2008. And the regional spatial difference within this province with similar industrial ecological level is significant from 2009 to 2016, forming a spatial structure of the cross distribution between the high-value area and the low-value area of industrial ecology. Through the analysis of industrial ecological hotspots, it is found that the level of industrial ecology shows a strong tendency of spatial agglomerations, and the spatial patterns have significant difference that the eastern coastal belt are is always the hot spots while the western region, especially in southwestern parts, is always the cold spots; 4) Compared with the traditional OLS regression, the spatial econometric regression model has a better spatial correction effect. It is an inevitable choice to use the spatial econometric model to analyze the intensity of the industrial ecological factors. Through the spatial econometric regression model, it is found that the level of industrial ecology has obvious spatial autocorrelation, and the influencing factors of economic development level, industrial structure and foreign investment have obvious negative spillover effect, while those of government regulation and environmental regulation intensity have obvious positive spillover effects.
GUO Fuyou , TONG Lianjun , LIU Zhigang , ZHAO Haijie , HOU Ailing . Spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of industrial ecology in Shandong province: Based on panel data of 17 cities[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019 , 38(9) : 2226 -2238 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020180474
表1 山东省产业生态化绩效评价指标体系Tab. 1 Performance evaluation index system of Shandong |
| 目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 指标意义 | 权重 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 产业生态化 (IEL) | 产业系统(I) (0.7180) | 第二产业增加值/第三产业增加值(I1) | 反映工业化发展程度 | 0.0098 |
| 二三产业增加值总额(I2) | 反映产业规模化发展水平 | 0.1829 | ||
| 产业高级化指数(I3) | 反映产业高效化水平 | 0.1378 | ||
| 人均实际利用外资(I4) | 反映产业外部依赖水平 | 0.3875 | ||
| 生态环境系统(E)(0.2820) | 人均公共绿地面积(E1) | 反映生态环境保育水平 | 0.1934 | |
| 人均工业废水排放量(E2) | 反映生态环境污染压力 | 0.0539 | ||
| 一般工业固体废弃物综合利用率(E3) | 反映生态环境治理响应 | 0.0172 | ||
| 万元GDP能耗(E4) | 反映资源环境利用效率 | 0.0174 |
表2 山东省产业生态化评价结果Tab. 2 The evaluation results of industrial ecology in Shandong |
| 年份 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 0.0808 | 0.0965 | 0.1045 | 0.0963 | 0.1026 | 0.1165 | 0.1330 | 0.1450 | 0.1525 | 0.1704 | 0.1910 | 0.2113 |
| E | 0.0933 | 0.0974 | 0.1000 | 0.1024 | 0.1058 | 0.1037 | 0.1146 | 0.1213 | 0.1290 | 0.1377 | 0.1394 | 0.1461 |
| 滞后度 | 0.0125 | 0.0009 | -0.0046 | 0.0061 | 0.0032 | -0.0128 | -0.0184 | -0.0237 | -0.0234 | -0.0328 | -0.0516 | -0.0652 |
| C | 0.9743 | 0.9999 | 0.9975 | 0.9953 | 0.9989 | 0.9833 | 0.9727 | 0.9610 | 0.9658 | 0.9447 | 0.8839 | 0.8443 |
| D | 0.2912 | 0.3113 | 0.3194 | 0.3145 | 0.3226 | 0.3290 | 0.3470 | 0.3577 | 0.3687 | 0.3815 | 0.3821 | 0.3884 |
表3 山东省产业生态化Global Moran’s I指数Tab. 3 Global Moran's I statistics of industrial ecology in Shandong |
| 年份 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 0.2561 | 0.1590 | 0.2351 | 0.0175 | -0.0270 | -0.0899 | -0.1836 | -0.1252 | -0.1698 | -0.2282 | -0.1969 | -0.1173 |
| E(I) | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 | -0.0625 |
| Z(I) | 5.7516 | 5.2275 | 5.6919 | 5.4396 | 6.1954 | 6.1513 | 5.6734 | 5.3524 | 5.6148 | 5.9862 | 5.7780 | 5.3146 |
表4 山东省产业生态化的OLS回归和空间回归分析结果Tab. 4 The OLS regression and spatial regression estimation results of industrial ecology in Shandong |
| 自变量 | OLS | SLM | SEM |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONSTANT | 0.2620 (1.23) | 0.2255 (0.84) | 0.3942 (3.41)*** |
| Ed | -0.3190 (-1.18) | -0.3071 (-1.46) | -0.4141 (-2.24)** |
| Is | -0.2156 (-2.06)* | -0.2171 (-2.81)*** | -0.3240 (-5.38)*** |
| Fi | -0.0023 (-1.42) | -0.0023 (-1.96)* | -0.0024 (-2.58)*** |
| Ga | 0.1842 (5.62)*** | 0.1829 (7.32)*** | 0.2080 (9.36)*** |
| If | -1.3128 (-0.46) | -1.5165 (-0.62) | -1.76 (-2.46)** |
| Eg | 0.8017 (5.04)*** | 0.8140 (5.93)*** | 0.7925 (8.91)*** |
| Gs | 0.0181 (0.58) | 0.0172 (0.74) | 0.0038 (0.22) |
| 空间滞后(ρ) | -0.1964 (-2.66)*** | ||
| 空间残差(ƛ) | -0.9454 (-4.66)*** | ||
| 拟合优度(R-Sq.) | 0.9038 | 0.9868 | 0.9912 |
注:括号内为t值;***、**、*分别表示0.001、0.05、0.1的显著度。 |
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