Climatological characteristics of fog and its influencing factors in Xishuangbanna
Received date: 2019-08-26
Request revised date: 2019-11-06
Online published: 2020-10-20
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This paper analyzed climatological characteristics of fog and its interaction with temperature and precipitation by methods of Man-Kendell trend analysis, abrupt change analysis and grey correlation analysis based on meteorological observations of fog, temperature, and precipitation from 1961 to 2016 in Xishaungbanna, southwest China. Results showed that, the fog mainly occurred in the early morning during the dry season in the study area. The frequency of annual fog days and annual cumulative duration of fog events decreased significantly at the significance level of 0.01, which was consistent with the insignificant decrease of precipitation, and opposite with the significant increase of temperature. The abrupt change time for annual fog days and cumulative duration of fog events were earlier than annual average temperature, but it was not obvious for annual precipitation, which suggested that fog was more sensitive to environmental changes than temperature and precipitation, and fog was one of the major indicators of environmental changes. Temperature, precipitation and fog events are closely related to each other in Xishuangbanna, which has less influences for the annual average temperature and annual precipitation on annual cumulative duration of fog than influences of annual cumulative duration of fog on annual average temperature and annual precipitation. The number of annual fog days was much affected by changes of temperature and precipitation. It has less influences for the annual fog days and annual cumulative duration of fog on annual precipitation than their influences on annual average temperature. The temperature was much affected by changes of fog events, and decreasing rainfall and rising temperature were not conductive to the formation of fog, which might result in a decrease of fog days and duration of fog events.
Key words: temperature; precipitation; fog days; duration of fog events; interaction; Xishuangbanna
PENG Haiying , SHI Zhengtao , TONG Shaoyu . Climatological characteristics of fog and its influencing factors in Xishuangbanna[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020 , 39(8) : 1907 -1919 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020190727
图3 1961—2016年西双版纳地区春、夏、秋、冬四季雾日数和雾时长分布特征、变异系数和变化趋势检验Fig. 3 Seasonal distribution, variable coefficient and trend test of fog days and accumulative duration of fog events from 1961 to 2016 for spring, summer, autumn and winter in Xishuangbann 注:图c、图f中实线、虚线和点线分别是趋势检验Z值的0.10、0.05和0.01显著性水平的临界值。 |
表1 1961—2016年西双版纳地区年均温和年降雨量均值、变异系数和趋势检验Tab. 1 The mean value, variable coefficient and trend test of annual temperature and precipitation in 1961-2016 |
| 气温 | 降水 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年均温(℃) | 变异系数 | Z值 | 年降水(mm) | 变异系数 | Z值 | ||
| 勐海 | 18.696±0.576 | 0.031 | 6.523*** | 1321.695±168.599 | 0.130 | -0.997 | |
| 景洪 | 22.399±0.575 | 0.025 | 7.287*** | 1155.837±185.267 | 0.148 | -1.081 | |
| 勐腊 | 21.538±0.540 | 0.024 | 7.668*** | 1518.036±235.879 | 0.152 | -0.304 | |
注:***表示在0.01的显著性水平上趋势显著。 |
表2 1961—2016年西双版纳地区年均温、年降水量与年雾日数、年雾时长的灰色关联度Tab. 2 Gray relation degree among average annual temperature and annual precipitation and annual fog days, annual accumulative duration of fog events in 1961-2016 |
| 勐海 | 景洪 | 勐腊 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年雾日数 | 年雾时长 | 年雾日数 | 年雾时长 | 年雾日数 | 年雾时长 | |||
| 年降水 | 0.589 | 0.576 | 0.666 | 0.597 | 0.698 | 0.609 | ||
| 年均温 | 0.661 | 0.620 | 0.627 | 0.566 | 0.627 | 0.566 | ||
表3 1961—2016年西双版纳地区年雾日数、年雾时长与年均温、年降水量的灰色关联度Tab. 3 Gray relation degree among annual fog days, annual accumulative duration of fog events and average annual temperature and annual precipitation in 1961-2016 |
| 勐海 | 景洪 | 勐腊 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年降水 | 年均温 | 年降水 | 年均温 | 年降水 | 年均温 | |||
| 年雾日数 | 0.589 | 0.613 | 0.592 | 0.567 | 0.613 | 0.643 | ||
| 年雾时长 | 0.604 | 0.636 | 0.594 | 0.582 | 0.611 | 0.625 | ||
真诚感谢匿名审稿专家在论文评审过程中所付出的时间和精力,评审专家建设性的意见和建议,对本文研究思路的梳理和研究结论的凝练有重要意义,使文章获益良多。
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