EN中文

GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH >

2010 , Vol. 29 >Issue 4: 607 - 616

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/yj2010040004

Environment and Ecology

Mangrove and the construction of regional ecological security pattern in Zhanjiang

Expand
  • 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Agricultural College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China

Received date: 2009-06-15

  Revised date: 2009-09-30

  Online published: 2010-04-20

Fold

Abstract

Mangrove is a unique forestry community that exists in the coastal areas of tropics and subtropics. It plays a vital role in some aspects, such as seawater purification, marine calamity reduction, biodiversity maintenance, ecological security protection, and so on. However, due to its lower direct economic values, and its habitats with frequent human activities, mangrove wetland has become ecologically vulnerable in coastal zones. This paper, taking Zhanjiang as an example, conducted investigations and analyses, and pointed out the problems that exist in the protection of mangrove wetland. The reasons are summarized as follows: (1) We are unaware of the strategic importance of mangrove in regional ecological security pattern. (2) Mangrove suffered certain negative impacts from the development of local socio-economy. (3) The resource exploitation of mangrove has lagged behind. Aiming at solving those problems, firstly, this paper focuses on the strategic status of mangrove in two aspects: ocean-land integration, and coastal development; then proposed some suggestions to Zhanjiang: (1) to reconstruct the regional ecological security pattern with mangrove as a kernel; (2) to reconstruct the mangrove ecosystem; (3) to intensify the ecological restoration of mangrove in coastal areas; (4) to promote the development of mangrove eco-tourism.

Key words： mangrove; regional ecological security; strategic orientation; ecological reconstruction

Cite this article

ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Yi-feng, ZHANG Hong-ye, HAN Wei-dong, YANG Lin-sheng, JIA Da-meng, SUN Rui-feng . Mangrove and the construction of regional ecological security pattern in Zhanjiang[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2010 , 29(4) : 607 -616 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2010040004

References


[1] 何斌源,范航清,王瑁,等.中国红树林湿地物种多样性及其形成.生态学报,2007, 27(11): 4859~4870.

[2] 彭建,王仰麟.我国沿海滩涂景观生态初步研究.地理研究, 2000, 19(3): 249~256.

[3] Costanza R, d'Arge R, de Groot R, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 1997, 387: 253~260.

[4] Clark J R. Coastal Zone Management Handbook, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1996.102~105.

[5] 卢昌义,林鹏,叶勇,等.全球气候变化对红树林生态系统的影响与研究对策.地球科学进展, 1995,10 (4): 341~347.

[6] 黄初龙,郑伟民.我国红树林湿地研究进展.湿地科学,2004,2(4): 303~308.

[7] TAM N F Y. Effects of wastewater discharge on microbial populations and enzyme activities in mangrove soils. Environ Pollut, 1998, 102: 233~242.

[8] 郑天凌,庄铁城,蔡立哲,等.微生物在海洋污染环境中的生物修复作用.厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2001,40(2):524~534.

[9] Yu K S H,Wong A H Y,Yau K W Y, et al. Natural attenuation, biostimulation and bioaugmentation on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mangrove sediments.Mar Pollut Bull,2005,51:1071~1077.

[10] 徐美珠,庄铁诚,郑天凌.红树林区细菌对甲胺磷农药的降解.海洋学报,2000,22(增刊): 300~305.

[11] 庄铁诚,张瑜斌,林鹏.红树林土壤微生物对甲胺磷的降解.应用环境生物学报,2000, 6(3): 276~280.

[12] 郑康振,陈耿,郑杏雯,等.人工红树林湿地系统净化污水研究进展.生态学杂志, 2009, 28(1): 138~145.

[13] 靖元孝,任延丽,杨丹菁,等.人工湿地污水处理系统三种红树植物抗性生理特性.应用生态学报, 2006.17(8): 1544~1546.

[14] Yang Q, Tam NFY, Wong YS, et al. Potential use of mangroves as constructed wetland for municipal sewage treatment in Futian, Shenzhen. China Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2008, 57: 735~743.

[15] 彭友贵,陈桂珠,武鹏飞,等.人工生境条件下几种红树植物的净初级生产力比较研究.应用生态学报, 2005,16(8): 1383~1388.

[16] MazdaY, MagiM, KogoM, et al. Mangroves as a coastal protection from waves in the TongKing delta, Vietnam, Mangroves and Salt Marshes, 1997, 1:127~135.

[17] Furukawa K, Wolanski E. Sedimentation in mangrove forests. Mangroves and Salt Marshes, 1996, 1: 3~10.

[18] 张乔民,于红兵,陈欣树,等.红树林生长带与潮汐水位关系的研究.生态学报, 1997, 17(3) :258~265.

[19] 廖宝文,郑松发,陈玉军,等.红树林湿地恢复技术的研究进展.生态科学, 2005,24(1): 61~65.

[20] Alongi D M.Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests. Environ Conserv, 2002, 29: 331~349.

[21] Walters B B.Local mangrove planting in the Philippines: Are fisher folk and fishpond owners effective restorationists? Restor Ecol, 2000, 8: 237~246.

[22] Ellison A M. Macroecology of mangroves: Large-scale patterns and processes in tropical coastal forests. Trees, 2002, 16: 181~194.

[23] Lewis R R. Ecological engineering for successful management and restoration of mangrove forests. Ecological Engineering, 2005, 24: 403~418.

[24] 丁绍莲.我国红树林自然保护区旅游发展动力机制理论探讨.生态经济,2007,(1):118~122.

[25] 刘小伟,郑文教,孙娟.全球气候变化与红树林.生态学杂志,2006,25(11): 1418~1420.

[26] 傅国斌,李克让.全球变暖与湿地生态系统的研究进展.地理研究, 2001,20(1):120~128.

[27] 韩维栋,高秀梅,卢昌义,等.中国红树林生态系统生态价值评估.生态科学,2000,19(1):40~46.

[28] 赵晟,洪华生,张珞平,等.中国红树林生态系统服务的能值价值.资源科学,2007,29(1):147~154.

[29] 陈桂珠,曾绮微,彭友贵.广东林业生态省建设与红树林保护.生态科学, 2004,23(2):171~174.

[30] 韩维栋,高秀梅.特呈岛红树林资源保护与利用研究.林业资源管理,2007,(2):77~81.

[31] 杨惠宁,徐斌,韩超群,等.雷州半岛红树林资源及其效益.生态环境,2004, 13(2):222~224.

[32] 国家林业局.2008中国林业发展报告 .http://www.forestry.gov.cn/distribution /2008/11/19/lygk -2008-11-19-2067.html,2008-11-19.

[33] 周生贤.全面加强沿海防护林体系建设加快构筑我国万里海疆的绿色屏障——在全国沿海防护林体系建设座谈会上的讲话.世界林业研究,2005,18(4):1~6.

[34] 卢宁,韩立民.海陆一体化的基本内涵及其实践意义.太平洋学报,2008,(3):82~87.

[35] 韩维栋,高秀梅.雷州半岛红树林生态系统及其保护策略.广州:华南理工大学出版社,2009.196~208.

[36] 郭荣朝,顾朝林,曾尊固,等.生态城市空间结构优化组合模式及应用——以襄樊市为例.地理研究, 2004,23(3):292~300.

Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉