EN中文

GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH >

2010 , Vol. 29 >Issue 2: 214 - 222

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/yj2010020004

Environment and Ecology

The health assessment of the urban ecosystem of Xining city

Expand
  • 1. Department of Geography and Resource Environment, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China;
    2. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    3. College of Tourism and Geographical Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, China;
    4. Department of Geological Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810006, China

Received date: 2009-05-27

  Revised date: 2009-11-25

  Online published: 2010-02-20

Fold

Abstract

Research of ecosystem health is becoming a comprehensive cutting-edge discipline focusing on human activity, socio-economic organizations, the natural systems and human health, which has attracted more and more attention in China since the beginning of the 21st century. Urban ecosystem health assessment is an important direction of development in ecosystem health research, especially in the health of urban living environment, which well runs the city as a community or an eco-system. Based on the connotations of the health assessment of urban ecosystem, five indexes are selected to build an evaluation system, including dynamics, organizational structure, resilience, ecosystem services and the health status of populations. Besides the method of fuzzy mathematical models is applied to analyze and evaluate the health of the urban ecosystem of Xining city from 2000 to 2008. The results show that the health status of the ecosystem of Xining city was mainly at a pathological level and tended to be improving year by year during the nine years. Per capita GDP, urban population density, per capita green area, sewage treatment rate, the Engel's coefficient and the number of well-educated people have exerted influence on the healthy development of Xining. It is forecasted that the sick and unhealthy status will have a declining trend in the next three years, while the healthy and very healthy status will have a rising trend, suggesting that the ecosystems of Xining will be further improved. And the health in the three years will be mainly in a sub-health state. In fact, forensic analysis will greatly enrich the health of China's urban ecosystem as a case study. It is of great practical significance to monitor urban ecological environmental changes in urban planning. Ecosystem health assessment studies on sustainable development are a contemporary hot spot, and how to accurately predict the status of the future healthy development needs to be further explored.

Key words： urban ecosystem; assessment of health; Xining

Cite this article

CHEN Ke-long, SU Mao-xin, LI Shuang-cheng, LU Jing-hua, CHEN Ying-yu, ZHANG Fei, LIU Zhi-jie . The health assessment of the urban ecosystem of Xining city[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2010 , 29(2) : 214 -222 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2010020004

References


[1] 王治良,王国祥.洪泽湖湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系探讨.中国生态农业学报,2007,15(6):152~156.

[2] 李春晖,郑小康,崔嵬,等.衡水湖流域生态系统健康评价.地理研究,2008,27(3):565~571.

[3] 赵臻彦,徐福留,詹巍,等.湖泊生态系统健康定量评价方法.生态学报,2005,25(6):1466~1468.

[4] 蒋卫国,潘英姿,侯鹏.洞庭湖区湿地生态系统健康综合评价.地理研究,2009,28(6):1665~1673.

[5] 桑燕鸿,陈新庚,吴仁海,等.城市生态系统健康综合评价.应用生态学报,2006,17(7):1280~1285.

[6] Annalee Y, Pedro M, Mariano B, et al. Applying an eco-system approach to the determinants of health in Centro Habana.Ecosystem Health,1999,5(1):3~19.

[7] Jerry M S, Mariano B, Annalee Y, et al. Developing ecosystem health indicators in Centro Habana: A community based approach. Ecosystem-Health, 2001,7(1):15~26.

[8] 刘明华,董贵华. RS和GIS支持下的秦皇岛地区生态系统健康评价.地理研究,2006,25(5):930~949.

[9] 田山川.国外宜居城市研究的理论与方法.经济地理,2008,28(4):535~538.

[10] 郁亚娟,郭怀成,刘永,等.城市病诊断与城市生态系统健康评价.生态学报,2008,28(4):1736~1745.

[11] 官冬杰,苏维祠.城市生态系统健康及其评价指标体系研究.水土保持研究,2006,13(5):70~73.

[12] 向丽,王洪瑞,李迎霞.北京市城市生态系统健康评价.广州环境科学,2008,23(1):34~39.

[13] 曾勇,沈根祥,黄沈发,等.上海城市生态系统健康评价.长江流域资源与环境,2005,14(2):208~212.

[14] 肖风劲,欧阳华.生态系统健康及其评价指标和方法.自然资源学报,2002,17(2):203~208.

[15] 胡廷兰,杨志峰,何孟常,等.一种城市生态系统健康评价方法及其应用.环境科学学报,2005,25(2) :269~272.

[16] 戴晓兰,季奎,吕方,等.基于物元模型的城市生态健康评价.云南地理环境研究,2007,19(2):58~62.

[17] 颜文涛,袁兴中,邢忠.基于属性理论的城市生态系统健康评价—以重庆北部新区为例.生态学杂志,2007,26(10):1679~1684.

[18] 刘红,王慧,张兴卫.生态安全评价研究述评.生态学杂志,2006,25(1):74~78.

[19] 周文华,王如松.基于熵权的北京城市生态系统健康模糊综合评价.生态学报,2005,25(12):3244~3251.

[20] 郭秀锐,杨居荣,毛显强.城市生态系统健康评价初探.中国环境科学,2002,22(6): 525~529.

[21] 王薇,陈为峰.区域生态系统健康评价方法与应用研究.中国农学通报,2006,22(8):440~444.

[22] 鲁敏,李英杰.生态城市理论框架及特征标准.山东省青年管理干部学院学报, 2005(1):117~118.

[23] 宋永昌,戚仁海,由文辉,等.生态城市的指标体系与评价方法.城市环境与城市生态,1999,12(5):17~20.

[24] Rapport D J, Gandet C L,Calowp. Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large Scale Ecosystem. Berlin: Springerverlag.1997.12~14.

[25] 吴长年,魏婷.开发区生态系统健康研究.四川环境,2005,24(6):54~58.

[26] 戴全厚,刘国彬,刘明义,等.小流域生态经济系统可持续发展评价.地理学报,2005,60(2) :209~213.

[27] 戴全厚,刘国彬,田均良,等.侵蚀环境小流域生态经济系统健康定量评价.生态学报,2006,26(7):2219~2228.

Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉