Urban and Rural Studies

Spatio-temporal assessment models and their application to urban industrial restructuring: A case study of Beijing city

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  • 1. Institution of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

Received date: 2009-05-19

  Revised date: 2009-11-07

  Online published: 2010-02-20

Abstract

It is a prerequisite to keep an optimal and efficient industrial structure for urban socio-economic development. In order to put forward scientific advice for upgrading the industrial structure and changing the way the economy grows, this paper constructs spatio-temporal assessment models for urban industrial restructuring, basing on Data Envelopment Analysis model and Factor Analysis model to build corresponding indicator systems. Then taking Beijing city as an example for empirical analysis, the results can be concluded as follows. Firstly, in the past 30 years since China's reform and opening-up in 1978, Beijing's industrial structure is basically at a relatively high level, excepting the years of 1991 and 2004, which over-use resources and decrease returns to scale, and the years of 1987, 1995 and 1996, which use resources ineffectively and increase returns to scale. Secondly, level of industrial efficiency, industrial benefit, industrial science and technology, and industrial comparative advantage are main factors determining industrial structure optimization of the 18 districts and counties in Beijing. Thirdly, owing to high level in industrial efficiency as well as its great contribution rate, industrial structure optimization in center regions and suburbs of Beijing is higher than that in outer suburban districts. Finally, it is quite discrepant in the comparative advantages of the four factors in the 18 districts and counties in Beijing, so it is imperative to take differentiable development paths to promote urban industrial restructuring.

Cite this article

QIU Ling, FANG Chuang-lin . Spatio-temporal assessment models and their application to urban industrial restructuring: A case study of Beijing city[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2010 , 29(2) : 327 -337 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2010020015

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