The functional classification and the characteristics of functional transition of Chinese resource-based cities
Received date: 2008-05-23
Revised date: 2008-11-16
Online published: 2010-11-20
Supported by
国家自然科学基金青年项目(40701041);教育部博士点基金项目(20070558072);留学回国人员科研启动基金资助。
Resource-based cities are of great concern in China. Little literature has been published on the understanding of their functions. This paper attempts to define five functional categories of these cities, most of which are dependent on mining to varying degrees. City function features are composed of four elements, i.e. , to superior function, specialised sectors of the city, functional intensity and functional scale. The first element is defined as a ratio of the number of mining employees to that of industrial employees. The other three are defined after Zhou Yixing and Sun Zexing (1997). The category of samples are modified after Liu Yungang (2006). Five functional types of cities are identified, i.e., super specialized mining cities, multiplex mining cities, super specialized industrial cities, multiplex industrial cities and trade cities. These represent progressive functional diversification of the resource-based city. Although cities have shown a trend towards diversification, most remain within their original categories, and functional transition appears to be a long-term process.
LIU Yun-gang . The functional classification and the characteristics of functional transition of Chinese resource-based cities[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2009 , 28(1) : 153 -160 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2009010017
[1] 周一星,等.再论中国城市的职能分类.地理研究,1997,16(1):11~21.
[2] 刘云刚.大庆资源型产业结构转型对策研究.经济地理,2000,20(5):26~29.
[3] 刘云刚.中国资源型城市界定方法的再考察.经济地理,2006,26(6):940~944.
[4] 李文彦.煤矿城市的工业发展与城市规划问题.地理学报,1978,(1):63~77.
[5] 魏心镇.矿产资源区域组合类型与地域工业综合体.地理学报,1981,(4):358~368.
[6] 梁仁彩.试论能源基地的类型及其综合发展,地理研究,1985,(2):9~17.
[7] 樊杰.我国煤矿城市产业结构转换问题研究.地理学报,1993,(5):218~225.
[8] 赵宇空.中国矿业城市:结构调整与持续发展.长春:吉林科学技术出版社,1995.
[9] 张以诚.我国矿业城市现状和可持续发展对策.中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),1999年创刊号:75~80.
[10] 沈镭,程静.论矿业城市经济发展中的优势转换战略.经济地理,1998,(2):41~45.
[11] 沈镭,程静.矿业城市可持续发展的机理初探.资源科学,1999,(1):44~50.
[12] 臧淑英,智瑞芝,孙学孟.基于生态足迹模型的资源型城市可持续发展定量评估——以黑龙江省石油城市大庆市为例.地理科学,2006,(4):420~424.
[13] 申玉铭,杨彬彬,张云.资源型城市的生态环境问题与综合整治——以济宁市为例.地理研究,2006,(3):431~437.
[14] 赵景海. 我国资源型城市发展研究进展综述.城市发展研究,2006,(5):86~90.
[15] 孙盘寿,杨廷秀.西南三省城镇的职能分类.地理研究,1984,3(3):17~28.
[16] 张文奎,刘继生,王力.论中国城市的职能分类.人文地理,1990,5(3):1~7.
[17] 周一星,R.布雷德肖.中国城市(包括辖县)的工业职能分类—理论、方法和结果.地理学报,1988,43(4):287~298.
[18] 田文祝,周一星.中国城市体系的工业职能结构.地理研究,1991,10(1):12~23.
[19] 陈忠暖,孟明.云南城市的职能分类探讨.云南地理环境研究,1999,11(2):39~45.
[20] 徐红宇,陈忠暖,李志勇.中国城市职能分类研究综述.云南地理环境研究.2005,17(2):33~36.
[21] Carter H. The study of urban geography 4th. London: Edward Arnold, 1995.99~122.
[22] Harris C D. A functional classification of cities in the United States. Geographical Review, 1943,33(1): 86~99.
[23] Nelson, H.J., A service classification of American cities. Economic geography, 1955,31:189~210.
[24] 周一星.城市地理学.北京:商务印书馆,1995.214~222
[25] Maxwell, J.W. The functional structure of Canadian cities: A classification of cities. Geographical Bulletin, 1965,7(2): 79~104.
[26] 焦华富,陆林. 西方资源型城镇研究的进展.自然资源学报,2002,15(3):291~296.
[27] 姚睿,胡兆量.北美澳洲工矿城镇发展研究.城市发展研究,1997,(1):41~44.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |