Temporal-spatial evolution of the cultural landscape of Foshan folk religions and its role in integrating socio-cultural spaces from the Ming Dynasty to early stage of the Republic of China: The perspective of temple
Received date: 2009-05-19
Revised date: 2009-08-26
Online published: 2009-11-25
Supported by
广东省科技计划项目(2005B31001001);国家自然科学基金项目(40771067);广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(05ZD790008);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-07-0889)。
Folk religion in Foshan was a prominent phenomenon in this historical period and influenced Foshan's development of urban space. The paper establishes a GIS database for the history of Foshan by extracting basic spatial data in this historical period and information about cultural landscape like temples from ancient maps and relevant literature. Based on the database, the paper analyzes the temporal and spatial changes in cultural landscape of folk religions in Foshan and the socio-cultural spatial meanings connoted by them. Results of the analysis indicate that: (1) During this period, temples as a landscape reached its peak both in number and complexity, featured by Guang-fu clans in the Pearl River Delta, and represented features of a highly developed commercial economy; (2) From the Ming Dynasty to early stage of the Republic of China, the landscape of temples was centered around Zu-miao Pu, Ming-xin Pu and their surrounding areas, displaying a south-to-north expanding tendency in spatial distribution, which showed its correspondence in Foshan's development of urban social space; (3) Cultural landscapes for folk belief in Beidi, with its core in Zu-miao Temple of Foshan (Ling-ying Temple), occupied a significant position. The interpretation of the space of Beidi's tour path uncovers the constitution of the fields of folk religions in Foshan, which, bridged by folk belief in Beidi and centering on Zu-miao Temple, finalized a center-to-four-corners spatial form and integrated the urban socio-cultural space in Foshan.
LI Fan, SITU Shang-ji . Temporal-spatial evolution of the cultural landscape of Foshan folk religions and its role in integrating socio-cultural spaces from the Ming Dynasty to early stage of the Republic of China: The perspective of temple[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2009 , 28(6) : 1550 -1561 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2009060011
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