Some ideals related to the development of Chinese geography in the 21st century
Received date: 2003-04-02
Revised date: 2003-05-26
Online published: 2003-08-15
Based upon the review of the developed achievements and the facing problems, this paper deals with the difficulties and challenges met by geographic sciences in modern China. Some aspects related to the geography development in the 21st century's China are discussed and probed. Within more than 50 years since the foundation of P. R. China, China's geography has been greatly achieved in the fields of theoretical and application research, the utilization of technology, subject construction and education, basic research abilities and international cooperation. Accompanied with the development of China's geography, it is also meeting the unprecedented challenges due to the changing natural-social-economic environments, such as the rapid growing of global change sciences, the appearance and deepening of plenty of inter-sciences and branch sciences, the geographical specialty adjustment driven by market economic. At the same time, these challenges also give a great of opportunities for China's geographical development. By the analyses, the authors suggest that the present and future development and financial devotion should be put on these key aspects, such as regional studies and sustainable development, the inter-actions among the factors of earth surface system, man-land relations and the terrain system, regional response and adaptation under global changes, Syntheses of multi-disciplines, new techniques utilization and quantitation, in-situ observation and scale conversion, specialty adjusting and education reforming, research abilities etc. These efforts will greatly promote the China's geography development and realize the jumping from a big country to a powerful country on geographical sciences in China.
GE Quan-sheng, WU Shao-hong, ZHU Li-ping, ZHANG Xue-qin . Some ideals related to the development of Chinese geography in the 21st century[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2003 , 22(4) : 406 -415 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2003040002
[1] 陆大道.我国地理学发展若干值得思考的问题.地理学报,2003,58(1):3～81
[2] 史培军,宋长青,葛道凯,等.中国地理教育:继承与创新.地理学报,2003,58(1):9～16.
[3] 郑度,陈述彭.地理学研究进展与前沿领域.地球科学进展,2001,16(5):599～606.
[4] 陆大道,蔡运龙.我国地理学发展的回顾与展望———地理学:方向正在变化的科学.地球科学进展,2001,16(4):467～472.
[5] 吴传钧,张家桢.我国20世纪地理学发展回顾及新世纪前景展望———祝贺中国地理学会创立90周年.地理学报,1999,54(5):385～390.
[6] 黄秉维.地理学综合工作与跨学科研究.见:陆地系统科学与地理综合研究———黄秉维院士学术思想研讨会文集.北京:科学出版社,1999.1～16.
[7] 秦大河,丁一汇,王绍武,等.中国西部环境演变及其影响研究.地学前缘,2002,9(2):321～328.
[8] 叶笃正,丑纪范,刘纪远,等.关于我国华北沙尘天气的成因与治理对策.地理学报,2000,55(5):513～521.
[9] 马巍,程国栋,吴青柏.多年冻土地区主动冷却地基方法研究.冰川冻土,2002,24(5):579～587.
[10] 刘昌明.水北调工程对生态环境的影响.海河水利,2002,(1)1
[11] 张建民,黄朝迎,吴金栋.三峡工程建成后枯水期运行的气候风险研究.应用气象学报,2001,12(2):218～225.
[12] 毛汉英.我国新一轮国土规划编制的基本构想.地理研究,2002,21(3):267～275.
[13] 陈述彭,岳天祥,励惠国.地学信息图谱研究及其应用.地理研究,2000,19(4):337～343.
[14] 陈述彭.地理科学的信息化与现代化.地理科学,2001,21(3):193～197.
[15] Guy Brasseur,Berrien Moore III.The new and evolving I GBP.I GBP News Letter,2002.50:1～3.
[16] I GBP.Global Change and t he Eart h System:A Planet under Pressure.I GBP Science 4,2001.
[17] 陈宜瑜,陈泮勤,葛全胜,等.全球变化研究进展与展望.地学前缘,2002,9(1):11～18.
[18] 葛全胜,陈泮勤,张雪芹.全球变化的集成研究.地球科学进展,2000,15(4):461～466.
[19] 杨勤业,郑度.关于陆地系统科学的若干认识.地理研究,1996,15(4):10～15.
[20] 黄秉维.加强可持续发展战略科学基础,建立地球系统科学.云南地理环境研究,1996,8(1):9～15.
[21] 黄秉维.论地球系统科学与可持续发展战略科学基础(I).地理学报,1996,51(4):350～354.
[22] 葛全胜,郑景云,张丕远.陆地系统科学:地理学的升华.地球科学进展,1999,14(4):324～329.
[23] 郑度.关于地理学的区域性和地域分异研究.地理研究,1998,17(1):4～9.
[24] Crutzen P J,Stoermer E F.The“Ant hropocene”.I GBP newsletter,2000,41:17～18.
[25] Berrien Moore III.Sustaining Eart h’s life support systems2t he challenge for t he next decade and beyond.I GBP newsletter,2000,41:1～2.
[26] 陆大道,郭来喜.地理学的研究核心———人地关系地域系统———论吴传钧院士的地理思想与学术贡献.地理学报,1998,53(2):97～105.
[27] 陆大道.关于地理学的“人-地系统”理论研究.地理研究,2002,21(2):135～145.
[28] Http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/ht mlcreated/02/2303.ht m.
[29] 冷疏影,宋长青,赵楚年,等.关于地理学科“十五”重点项目的思考.地理学报,2000,55(6):751～754.
[30] 叶笃正,吕建华.对未来全球变化影响的适应和可持续发展.中国科学院院刊,2000,(3):183～189.
[31] 美国国家研究院地学、环境与资源委员会地球科学与资源局重新发现地理学委员会(编).重新发现地理学———与科学和社会的新关联.黄润华译.北京:学苑出版社,2002.250～268.
[32] 吴传钧.我们更需要重新发现.见:重新发现地理学———与科学和社会的新关联(中译本序).美国国家研究院地学、环境与资源委员会地球科学与资源局重新发现地理学委员会(编).黄润华译,北京:学苑出版社,2002.1～3.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |