A Study of population stress simulation in slope cropland de-farming based on grid
Received date: 2001-04-20
Revised date: 2001-07-15
Online published: 2001-08-15
Huge amount of steep slope land reclamation is a key reason for soil erosion and and eco environmental degradation in China. As a fundamental countermeasure of ecological rehabilitation, the experiment of returning farmland to woodland and grassland was conducted in large areas of the upper reaches of Yangtze River and the middle and upper reaches of Yellow River in the year 2000. However, a series of problems were also resulted from the process of de farming, such as food safety, allocation of ecological emigration. An important springhead of these problems is the spatial disparity of population stress caused by spatial disparity of slope farmland distribution. The more concentrated the slope farmland is, the more complex the problem of population stress is. Four population stress index models in de farming process based on GRID is designed in this research: (1) the fundamental de farming stress model based on the ratio of slope farmland to total farmland:p i= u iv i×100%.p i stands for population stress index;u i stands for the percentage of slope farmland to the neighborhood area; v i stands for percentage of farmland to the neighborhood area. (2) the modified model concerning the disparity farmland quality. (3) the modified model concerning the spatial disparity of population distribution. (4) the modified model concerning the development of economic forest on de farmed slope farmlands. Finally, taking Fengjie County for example, simulations are conducted using these models, and available results of de farming stress indexes are obtained in different locations under various conditions.
Key words: slope farmland; population stress; simulation
WANG Li ming, YANG Yan feng, OUYANG Hong bin . A Study of population stress simulation in slope cropland de-farming based on grid[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2001 , 20(4) : 389 -396 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2001040001
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