Releases of pollutants from poultry manure in China and recommended strategies for the pollution prevention
Received date: 2005-08-10
Revised date: 2005-11-16
Online published: 2006-04-15
With the booming of stockbreeding,the production of poultry manure has been increasing continually,which was 2750 million tons in 2002.The production of poultry manure in Sichuan Province was the highest,and then Henan Province and Shandong Province.The average load of cultivated land for poultry manure was 4.19 t/ha in China.The amount of TN,TP,BOD and COD released from poultry manure to water body were 870,345,6000 and 6740 thousand tons per year,respectively.Large amount of poultry manure has been one of the main pollutants to water,threatening the health of soil and atmosphere.Based on the result of clustering analysis,the environmental risks of poultry manure to Chinese cultivated land were divided into four grades: the pollution risk of Shanghai was the highest;the risk of Henan,Tianjin and Shandong was in the second grade;the risk of Beijing,Jiangsu,Hebei,Anhui and Hunan was in the third grade,and the pollution risk of the cultivated land of the other provinces was relatively low.For solving the pollution problem of poultry manure,management should be reinforced,farming-pasturing combined eco-type stock raising should be developed energetically,and economical and practical synthetic utilization technologies for dealing with poultry manure should be developed and popularized,so as to promote the transformation of paultry manure into resources for land use.
GAO Ding, CHEN Tong-bin, LIU Bin, ZHENG Yuan-ming, ZHENG Guodi, LI Yan-xia . Releases of pollutants from poultry manure in China and recommended strategies for the pollution prevention[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2006 , 25(2) : 311 -319 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2006020015
[1] 卞有生.生态农业中废弃物的处理与再生利用.北京:化学工业出版社,2000.
[2] 中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴.北京:中国统计出版社,1986～2003.
[3] 中国农业年鉴编辑委员会.中国农业年鉴.北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[4] 国家环境保护总局自然生态司.全国规模化畜禽养殖业污染情况调查及防止对策.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
[5] 丁疆华.广州市畜禽粪便污染与防治对策.环境科学研究,2000,13(3):57～59.
[6] 孔源,韩鲁佳.我国畜牧业粪便废弃物的污染及其治理对策的探讨.中国农业大学学报,2002,7(6):92～96.
[7] 李庆康,吴雷,刘海琴,等.我国集约化畜禽养殖场粪便处理利用现状及展望.农业环境保护,2000,19(4):251～254.
[8] 王新谋.家畜粪便学.上海:上海交通大学出版社,1998.
[9] 彭里,王定勇.重庆市畜禽粪便年排放量的估算研究.农业工程学报,2004,20(1):288～292.
[10] 全国农业技术推广服务中心.中国有机肥料养分志.北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
[11] 王晓明,高其双.现代畜禽养殖业的公害问题及对策.饲料工业,2000,21(4):40～41.
[12] 董克虞.畜禽粪便对环境的污染及资源化途径.农业环境保护,1998,17(6):281～283.
[13] 张维理,武淑霞,冀宏杰,等.中国农业面源污染形势估计及控制对策.中国农业科学,2004,37(7):1008～1017.
[14] 中国环境年鉴编辑委员会.中国环境年鉴.北京:中国环境年鉴社,2003.
[15] 王少平. GIS在农业非点源污染研究中的运用.农业环境保护,2000,19(5):289～292.
[16] 彭奎.识论农业养分的非点源污染与管理.环境保护,2001,(1):15～17.
[17] 刘卫东.鸡场粪污的综合治理.畜牧兽医杂志,2000,19(1):25～27.
[18] 徐应明.畜禽养殖行业废水排放标准的研究.上海环境科学,1995,14(2):34～36.
[19] 刘芳.畜牧产业发展对环境的影响.农业环境与发展,2000,17(1):30～33.
[20] 曹克虞.畜禽粪便对环境的污染及资源化途径.农业环境保护,1998,17(6):281～283.
[21] 朱文转,李传红.南方农村集约化养殖场污染及其防治.重庆环境科学,1999,21(6):33～35.
[22] Wong J W C,Ma K K,Fang K M,et al. Utilization of a manure co mpost for organic farming in Hong Kong.Bioresource Technology,1999,67(1):43～46.
[23] 沈根祥,汪雅谷,袁大伟.上海市郊农田畜禽粪便负荷机器警报与分级.上海农业学报,1994,10(增刊):6～11.
[24] 中华人民共和国国土资源部.中国国土资源年鉴.北京:中国国土资源年鉴编辑部,2003.
[25] 廖新娣,梁敏.美国养猪业粪污的处理利用.家畜生态,1997,18(2):27～30.
[26] 刘红.养猪场对环境的污染改善对策及处理利用技术.农业环境保护,2000,(2):101～103.
[27] 郑玉琪,陈同斌,孔建松,等.利用耗氧速率判断好氧堆肥腐熟度的探讨.环境科学学报,2004,24(5):931～935.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |