The establishment of the classification and evaluation system of ecotourism resource
Received date: 2005-10-24
Revised date: 2006-03-21
Online published: 2006-06-15
Ecotourism,which differs from popular tourism,is a kind of sustainable development mode to protect environment.As a new concept ecotourism resource was originated from fresh recognition of tourism resource.Owing to the inseparability of ecotourism landscape from environment,ecological environment is not treated as the background of tourism resource any longer,and the quality of ecotourism environment has to be advanced to the core of ecotourism resource,even the absolute attractive factor.So we think the classified and appraised methods of ecotourism should be characteristic with itself,instead of the ordinary class-appraisal methods to the ecotourism research.We give a proper analysis and definition on the two important parts of ecotourism: the resource of ecotourism landscape and ecotourism environment,and try putting forward a class-appraisal approach that lays equal stress on the landscape and the environment resource,elementarily establishing a new ecotourism scheme of landscape & environment and based on AHP methods,exploringly creating a theoretical frame of qualitative and quantitative class & appraisal methods on ecotourism resource,in which the ecotourism-landscape resource and ecotourism-environment resource are correlative with each other.Hopefully,the remarks can stimulate discussion and fill up the blank of the research,moreover make the basic theory of ecotourism resource research more perfect.A scientific class-appraisal system of ecotourism resource has a guiding significance to identify feature of ecotourism resource type,to analyze its structure exactly,to explicit its present and future status when it will be exploited,to evaluate its value and influence and to draw up a plan of ecotourism resource exploitation and protection.
Key words： ecotourism resource; classification system; evaluation system
WANG Jian-jun, LI Zhao-yang, TIAN Ming-zhong . The establishment of the classification and evaluation system of ecotourism resource[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2006 , 25(3) : 507 -516 . DOI: 10.11821/yj2006030016
[1] 保继刚,楚义芳.旅游地理学(修订版).北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[2] 卢云亭.现代旅游地理学.南京:江苏人民出版社,1988.
[3] 陈安泽,卢云亭,等.旅游地学概论.北京:北京大学出版社,1991.
[4] 中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 18972-2003.旅游资源分类、调查与评价1中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局12003202224.
[5] 国家旅游局,中国科学院地理研究所.中国旅游资源普查规范(试行稿).北京:中国旅游出版社,1993.
[6] 国家旅游局人事劳动教育司.旅游规划原理.北京:旅游教育出版社,1999.
[7] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,等.景观生态学原理及应用.北京:科学出版社,2002.
[8] 卢云亭,王建军.生态旅游学(第二版).北京:旅游教育出版社,2004.
[9] 王国霞,佟连军,马延吉.吉林省通榆县旅游资源模糊评价研究.地理学与国土研究,2002,18(2).
[10] 吴必虎.区域旅游规划原理.北京:中国旅游出版社,2001.
[11] 李新运,郑新奇,范纯增,等.山东省旅游资源开发潜力评价研究.地理科学,1997,17(4).
[12] 袁明鹏.可持续发展环境政策及其评价研究.武汉理工大学博士学位论文. 2003.
[13] 蔡守秋.环境资源法学教程.武汉:武汉大学出版社,2000.
[14] 张帆.环境与自然资源经济学.上海:上海人民出版社,1998.
[15] 厉以宁,章铮.环境经济学.北京:中国计划出版社,1995.
[16] 黄润华,贾振帮.环境学基础教程.北京:高等教育出版社,1998.
[17] 关伯仁主编.环境科学基础教程.北京:中国环境科学出版杜,1995.
[18] Lee C K,Lee J L,Han S Y. Measuring t he econo mic value of ecotourism resources:t he case of Sout h Korea.Journal of Travel Research,1998,36(4):40～46.
[19] Menkhaus S,Lober D J. International Ecotourism and t he Valuation of Tropical Rainforest s in Costa Rica. Journalof Environmental Management,1996,47(1):1～10.
[20] Tisdell C,Wen J. Total economic evaluation of protected areas. Annals of Tourism Research,1997,24(4):992～994.
[21] Tobias D,Mendelsohn R. Valuing ecotourism in a t ropical rain forest reserve. Ambio,1991,20(2):91～93.
[22] Wallace George N,Pierce Susan M. An evaluation of ecotourism in Amazonas,Brazil. Annals of Tourism Re-search,1996,23(4):843～873.
[23] 杨桂华,明庆忠,钟林生,等.生态旅游.北京:高等教育出版社;施普林格出版社,2001.
[24] 徐化成.景观生态学.北京:中国林业出版社,1995.
[25] 翟辅东,肖曾艳.隐性旅游资源显性化的概念和应用.旅游学刊,2004,(6):60～63.
[26]
[美]T. L.萨蒂.层次分析法———在资源分配管理和冲突中的应用.许树柏,等译.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1988.
[27] 徐强.试用A HP方法选择封龙山旅游资源开发的方案.地域开发与研究,1994,13(4).
[28] 吴志强,蔚芳,等.可持续发展中国人居环境评价体系.北京:科学出版社,2004.
[29] 中国环境总站.中国生态环境质量评价研究.北京:中国环境出版社,2004.
[30] 程胜高,张聪辰,李国斌.环境影响评价与环境规划.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1999.
[31] 毛文永.生态环境影响评价概论(修订版).北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |