In the process of rapid urbanization, Chinese rural habitats in peri-urban areas are facing or experiencing unprecedented evolvement and transformation. Therefore, how to inherit, protect and develop rural culture is on the agenda, meanwhile how to make reasonable village planning is becoming a great theme. This paper firstly discusses the basic characteristics, evolution and development types of peri-urban rural habitats. Then, based on these results, it strives to study its development mechanism and reconstruction paths. In conclusion, the paper takes Mentougou District in Beijing as an example. The results showed that peri-urban rural habitats experienced three evolution phases, namely traditional homogeneous morphology, promiscuous morphology in the early period of transformation, and functional zoning in the late period of transformation. They are facing with differentiatation and recombination, which can be realized by three types of reconstruction paths, such as reformed by urbanization, housing removal and reconstruction, and preserving development. Three types of rural development pattern can be summarized, e.g. new rural community dominated by inner-suburban agricultural (rural) multi-functionality, agriculture specialized village dominated by agricultural specialization production and folk-custom village dominated by eco-tourism.
HAN Fei, CAI Jian-ming
. The evolution and reconstruction of peri-urban rural habitat in China[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2011
, 30(7)
: 1271
-1284
.
DOI: 10.11821/yj2011070013
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