1985-2012年哈尔滨自然历主要物候期变动特征及对气温变化的响应
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徐韵佳, 戴君虎, 王焕炯, 刘亚辰
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Variations of main phenophases of natural calendar and analysis of responses to climate change in Harbin in 1985-2012
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Yunjia XU, Junhu DAI, Huanjiong WANG, Yachen LIU
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| 附表 1985-2012年哈尔滨自然历 |
| Annex Natural calendar in Harbin(1985-2012) |
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| 次序 | 物候现象 | 观测年数 | 平均日期 | 最早日期 | 最晚日期 | 多年变幅(天) | 与原自然历平均日期差值(天) | | 1 | 白榆叶芽膨大期 | 14 | 3-28 | 3-14 | 4-23 | 40 | -6.1 | | 2 | 紫丁香叶芽膨大期 | 15 | 3-31 | 1-4 | 4-24 | 111 | -8.3 | | 3 | 暴马丁香叶芽膨大期 | 16 | 4-5 | 3-19 | 4-26 | 38 | -5.1 | | 4 | 珍珠梅叶芽开放期 | 16 | 4-8 | 3-29 | 4-21 | 23 | -1.3 | | 5 | 兴安杜鹃叶芽膨大期 | 16 | 4-9 | 3-16 | 6-4 | 80 | -0.8 | | 6 | 梣叶槭叶芽开放期 | 12 | 4-14 | 3-28 | 4-26 | 29 | -4.3 | | 7 | 白榆开花始期 | 16 | 4-16 | 3-29 | 5-4 | 36 | -0.8 | | 8 | 暴马丁香叶芽开放期 | 16 | 4-16 | 4-7 | 5-2 | 25 | -2.7 | | 9 | 旱柳叶芽开放期 | 6 | 4-17 | 4-10 | 4-25 | 15 | -4.7 | | 10 | 修枝荚蒾叶芽开放期 | 14 | 4-19 | 4-7 | 4-30 | 23 | -3.9 | | 11 | 白榆叶芽开放期 | 13 | 4-19 | 4-5 | 5-5 | 30 | 5.1 | | 12 | 鸡树条荚蒾叶芽开放期 | 16 | 4-19 | 4-7 | 5-2 | 25 | -1.8 | | 13 | 金银忍冬叶芽开放期 | 16 | 4-20 | 4-7 | 5-1 | 24 | -4.5 | | 14 | 兴安杜鹃叶芽开放期 | 15 | 4-20 | 4-8 | 5-4 | 26 | 2.7 | | 15 | 暴马丁香开始展叶期 | 17 | 4-22 | 4-10 | 5-8 | 28 | -2.7 | | 16 | 兴安杜鹃开花始期 | 17 | 4-23 | 4-13 | 5-4 | 21 | -7.5 | | 17 | 梣叶槭开花始期 | 13 | 4-23 | 4-14 | 5-1 | 17 | -6.3 | | 18 | 紫丁香叶芽开放期 | 15 | 4-25 | 4-12 | 5-22 | 40 | 1.7 | | 19 | 梣叶槭开花盛期 | 13 | 4-26 | 4-17 | 5-4 | 17 | -4.5 | | 20 | 榆叶梅叶芽开放期 | 15 | 4-27 | 4-15 | 5-12 | 27 | -0.9 | | 21 | 旱柳开花始期 | 6 | 4-27 | 4-13 | 5-12 | 29 | -5.3 | | 22 | 暴马丁香展叶盛期 | 17 | 4-30 | 4-18 | 5-15 | 27 | -0.9 | | 23 | 山杏开花始期 | 17 | 5-1 | 4-19 | 5-16 | 27 | -2.9 | | 24 | 梣叶槭开花末期 | 13 | 5-1 | 4-19 | 5-10 | 21 | -7.7 | | 25 | 榆叶梅开花始期 | 17 | 5-1 | 4-19 | 5-15 | 26 | 0.9 | | 26 | 胡桃楸叶芽开放期 | 13 | 5-3 | 4-20 | 5-14 | 24 | -3.2 | | 27 | 水曲柳开花始期 | 17 | 5-4 | 4-26 | 5-16 | 20 | -4.8 | | 28 | 榆叶梅开花盛期 | 17 | 5-4 | 4-24 | 5-17 | 23 | 0.5 | | 29 | 毛樱桃开花始期 | 9 | 5-5 | 4-27 | 5-9 | 12 | -3.8 | | 30 | 水曲柳叶芽开放期 | 16 | 5-5 | 4-20 | 5-21 | 31 | -2.8 | | 31 | 毛樱桃开花盛期 | 9 | 5-8 | 4-30 | 5-13 | 13 | -3.7 | | 32 | 紫丁香开花始期 | 17 | 5-8 | 4-21 | 5-26 | 35 | -0.1 | | 33 | 水曲柳开花末期 | 17 | 5-9 | 4-30 | 5-18 | 18 | -3.7 | | 34 | 紫穗槐叶芽开放期 | 6 | 5-11 | 4-16 | 5-28 | 42 | -7.5 | | 35 | 榆叶梅开花末期 | 17 | 5-13 | 5-1 | 5-22 | 21 | -5.9 | | 36 | 毛樱桃开花末期 | 9 | 5-13 | 5-4 | 5-28 | 24 | -4.2 | | 37 | 红松叶芽开放期 | 11 | 5-14 | 4-29 | 6-6 | 38 | -6.9 | | 38 | 紫丁香开花盛期 | 17 | 5-14 | 4-28 | 6-1 | 34 | 0.3 | | 39 | 修枝荚蒾开花始期 | 17 | 5-17 | 5-8 | 5-25 | 17 | -1.8 | | 40 | 白榆果实成熟期 | 15 | 5-17 | 5-4 | 5-26 | 22 | -6.6 | | 41 | 锦带花开花始期 | 15 | 5-18 | 5-12 | 5-26 | 14 | -2.2 | | 42 | 梓叶芽开放期 | 16 | 5-19 | 5-9 | 5-27 | 18 | 4.4 | | 43 | 修枝荚蒾开花盛期 | 17 | 5-19 | 5-11 | 5-26 | 15 | -4.2 | | 44 | 桑开花始期 | 16 | 5-20 | 5-7 | 6-1 | 25 | -2.4 | | 45 | 水曲柳展叶盛期 | 17 | 5-22 | 5-17 | 5-27 | 10 | 0.6 | | 46 | 桑开花盛期 | 16 | 5-23 | 5-9 | 6-4 | 26 | -2.6 | | 47 | 金银忍冬开花始期 | 17 | 5-24 | 5-12 | 6-1 | 20 | -3.6 | | 48 | 鸡树条荚蒾开花始期 | 17 | 5-27 | 5-18 | 6-4 | 17 | -3.0 | | 49 | 金银忍冬开花盛期 | 17 | 5-27 | 5-15 | 6-3 | 19 | -3.6 | | 50 | 东北山梅花开花始期 | 15 | 5-27 | 4-28 | 6-5 | 38 | -3.5 | | 51 | 修枝荚蒾开花末期 | 16 | 5-28 | 5-21 | 6-4 | 14 | -3.3 | | 52 | 桑开花末期 | 16 | 5-30 | 5-17 | 6-16 | 30 | -2.9 | | 53 | 白榆果实脱落末期 | 15 | 5-31 | 5-18 | 6-17 | 30 | 0.1 | | 54 | 旱柳果实脱落末期 | 5 | 5-31 | 5-20 | 6-14 | 25 | -3.6 | | 55 | 紫丁香开花末期 | 17 | 5-31 | 5-11 | 6-26 | 46 | 2.9 | | 56 | 东北山梅花开花盛期 | 15 | 6-1 | 5-16 | 6-10 | 25 | -0.5 | | 57 | 暴马丁香开花始期 | 17 | 6-6 | 5-11 | 6-16 | 36 | -6.0 | | 58 | 金银忍冬开花末期 | 17 | 6-6 | 5-25 | 6-19 | 25 | -1.8 | | 59 | 锦带花开花末期 | 15 | 6-6 | 5-22 | 6-29 | 38 | -6.3 | | 60 | 暴马丁香开花盛期 | 17 | 6-9 | 5-15 | 6-20 | 36 | -16.6 | | 61 | 东北山梅花开花末期 | 15 | 6-10 | 5-28 | 6-20 | 23 | -4.7 | | 62 | 紫穗槐开花始期 | 7 | 6-13 | 5-28 | 6-24 | 28 | -5.0 | | 63 | 紫穗槐开花盛期 | 7 | 6-19 | 6-4 | 7-14 | 40 | -0.6 | | 64 | 暴马丁香开花末期 | 17 | 6-23 | 6-6 | 8-1 | 56 | -5.1 | | 65 | 桑果实成熟期 | 13 | 6-29 | 6-9 | 11-6 | 150 | 9.5 | | 66 | 梓开花始期 | 15 | 6-29 | 6-17 | 7-16 | 29 | -12.5 | | 67 | 梓开花盛期 | 15 | 7-2 | 6-11 | 7-23 | 42 | -14.7 | | 68 | 珍珠梅开花始期 | 16 | 7-7 | 6-25 | 7-19 | 24 | -9.6 | | 69 | 榆叶梅果实成熟期 | 14 | 7-11 | 7-5 | 7-25 | 20 | -17.4 | | 70 | 珍珠梅开花盛期 | 16 | 7-12 | 7-2 | 7-21 | 19 | -9.4 | | 71 | 紫穗槐开花末期 | 7 | 7-21 | 6-21 | 8-27 | 67 | 12.7 | | 72 | 珍珠梅开花末期 | 16 | 8-4 | 7-16 | 8-25 | 40 | -12.3 | | 73 | 金银忍冬果实成熟期 | 17 | 8-13 | 6-23 | 9-5 | 74 | -18.4 | | 74 | 胡桃楸果实成熟期 | 13 | 8-14 | 5-8 | 9-6 | 121 | -24.5 | | 75 | 梣叶槭果实成熟期 | 13 | 8-20 | 7-6 | 9-10 | 66 | -16.0 | | 76 | 胡桃楸叶开始变色期 | 16 | 8-22 | 7-29 | 9-11 | 44 | -19.4 | | 77 | 梣叶槭叶开始变色期 | 13 | 8-24 | 7-22 | 9-10 | 50 | -16.8 | | 78 | 桑叶开始变色期 | 17 | 8-27 | 7-30 | 9-16 | 48 | -15.6 | | 79 | 胡桃楸果实开始脱落 | 13 | 8-27 | 8-10 | 9-15 | 36 | -19.5 | | 80 | 桑开始落叶期 | 17 | 8-31 | 7-31 | 9-21 | 52 | -22.1 | | 81 | 修枝荚蒾果实成熟期 | 15 | 9-2 | 7-26 | 9-23 | 59 | 5.9 | | 82 | 鸡树条荚蒾果实成熟期 | 17 | 9-6 | 8-18 | 9-28 | 41 | -7.5 | | 83 | 榆叶梅开始落叶期 | 16 | 9-10 | 8-26 | 9-21 | 26 | -10.3 | | 84 | 珍珠梅开始落叶期 | 16 | 9-16 | 9-2 | 10-12 | 40 | -11.4 | | 85 | 胡桃楸叶全部变色期 | 14 | 9-18 | 9-3 | 9-30 | 27 | -6.7 | | 86 | 修枝荚蒾果实开始脱落期 | 7 | 9-21 | 8-19 | 10-28 | 70 | -0.9 | | 87 | 梣叶槭叶全部变色期 | 12 | 9-22 | 9-4 | 10-4 | 30 | -3.6 | | 88 | 桑叶全部变色期 | 16 | 9-28 | 9-20 | 10-10 | 20 | -3.0 | | 89 | 榆叶梅叶全部变色期 | 16 | 9-30 | 9-13 | 10-13 | 30 | 0.7 | | 90 | 鸡树条荚蒾开始落叶期 | 16 | 10-1 | 9-16 | 10-15 | 29 | 2.1 | | 91 | 胡桃楸落叶末期 | 14 | 10-6 | 9-14 | 10-17 | 33 | 2.0 | | 92 | 桑落叶末期 | 17 | 10-7 | 9-25 | 10-19 | 24 | -1.4 | | 93 | 白榆叶全部变色期 | 12 | 10-8 | 9-17 | 10-27 | 40 | 0.6 | | 94 | 梣叶槭落叶末期 | 13 | 10-9 | 9-12 | 10-21 | 39 | -1.2 | | 95 | 鸡树条荚蒾叶全部变色期 | 16 | 10-10 | 9-24 | 10-27 | 33 | 8.1 | | 96 | 榆叶梅落叶末期 | 16 | 10-12 | 9-22 | 11-3 | 42 | -0.9 | | 97 | 珍珠梅落叶末期 | 17 | 10-15 | 9-18 | 11-20 | 63 | 1.9 | | 98 | 白榆落叶末期 | 16 | 10-22 | 9-21 | 11-17 | 57 | 4.8 | | 99 | 鸡树条荚蒾落叶末期 | 17 | 10-25 | 10-7 | 11-10 | 34 | 4.8 |
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