Urban-rural integration and rural revitalization: Theory, mechanism and implementation
Received date: 2018-07-27
Request revised date: 2018-09-21
Online published: 2018-11-20
Copyright
Rural revitalization and urban-rural integration aim at narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, promoting balanced development and realizing the equivalent life quality between urban and rural residents. Spatial equilibrium and its quantitative expression provide a new perspective to explain the pattern, process and mechanism of urban-rural integration and rural revitalization. Through the analysis of basic theory, this study discusses the scientific content and interaction between urban-rural integration and rural revitalization, sets up the urban-rural spatial equilibrium model, defines the urban-rural development isolines, works out the way to implement the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in China, and addresses the potential for further research. The results show that: (1) Theory of regional system of man-land relationship and theory of spatial structure are the important theoretical basis for urban-rural integration and rural revitalization. The urban-rural integrated development depends on the all-round development of economy, society and environment with optimized spatial layout and innovative system, and rural revitalization mainly refers to the "pentagon of rural revitalization" and "people-land-capital-industry"; Urban-rural integration and rural revitalization strategy support each other, and the process of urban rural integration and rural revitalization is a dynamic equilibrium process between urban and rural areas. (2) The key issues of implementing rural revitalization and urban-rural integration can be illustrated through the urban-rural spatial equilibrium model, and the overall per capita benefits in rural areas gradually tend to be the same as that in cities by the re-optimization of urban-rural factors and population mobility; the dynamic process and mechanism of urban-rural integration spatial equilibrium is further interpreted via the urban-rural development isolines. (3) Exploring the implementation path of scientific rural revitalization strategy can achieve the goal of urban-rural integration and urban-rural spatial equilibrium development. The scientific path of rural revitalization is discussed from the perspectives of policy system construction, "pole-axis" spatial progressive diffusion, sub-area classification and typical development pattern, and it can provide theoretical reference for the strategy implementation of China's rural revitalization.
HE Renwei . Urban-rural integration and rural revitalization: Theory, mechanism and implementation[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2018 , 37(11) : 2127 -2140 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201811001
Fig. 1 Urban-rural three-dimensional spatial dynamic balance图1 城乡三维空间动态均衡 |
Fig. 2 Interaction between urban-rural integration and rural revitalization and space equilibrium development图2 城乡融合发展与乡村振兴的相互作用及空间均衡发展 |
Fig. 3 Three-dimensional production factor flow and urban-rural spatial equilibrium model图3 生产要素流动与城乡空间均衡模型的立体表达 |
Fig. 4 Urban-rural development isolines and dynamic equilibrium图4 城乡等值线及其动态均衡 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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