Research on a comprehensive map of layout of population and settlements planning in both urban and rural areas for territory spatial planning
Received date: 2019-04-28
Request revised date: 2019-09-27
Online published: 2019-10-30
Copyright
In order to promote "Three Zones and Three Lines" layout (Three Zones represent ecological space, agricultural space, and urban space; Three Lines represent ecological conservation redline, permanent capital farmland, and urban development boundary) in the territory spatial planning system, it is important to develop the methods of population and settlements planning in both urban and rural areas. This paper aims to put forward a series of methods, which focus on not only the top-down planning but also the bottom-up planning. First, the total population and the urbanization level in the macro scale should be controlled. Using the classic estimation methods in the field of demography, including cohort-component method and the United Nations urbanization projection method, the population and urbanization level based on the administrative units can be figured out. Second, the population size should be adapted to local environment conditions. According to the method of demographic data spatialization, the urban and rural population by the grid format can be estimated. Furthermore, the overload population and the additional population can be calculated based on the population raster data and the layout of "Three Zones and Three Lines". Third, the elastic integration is necessary. The integration considers not only spatial-temporal changes of population and urbanization but also the requests of local governments and residents. The layouts of population and settlements in both urban and rural areas include the regional types of population development and the hierarchical structure of the city system. We further applied our method into the provincial-scale spatial planning in Fujian. We do hope that this paper could be beneficial for the related population and urban-rural spatial planning in other regions or other geographic scales.
QI Wei , LIU Shenghe , ZHOU Kan , QI Honggang . Research on a comprehensive map of layout of population and settlements planning in both urban and rural areas for territory spatial planning[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019 , 38(10) : 2473 -2485 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020190331
表1 2030年福建省城镇规模等级表Tab. 1 Cities' list based on the scale hierarchy in Fujian province in 2030 |
| 规模等级 | 城镇数量(个) | 城镇名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 特大城市 | 1 | 福州 |
| I型大城市 | 2 | 厦门、泉州 |
| II型大城市 | 2 | 莆田、漳州 |
| 中等城市 | 2 | 龙岩、平潭 |
| I型小城市 | 7 | 三明、南平、宁德、永安、南安、福安、福鼎 |
| II型小城市(小城镇) | 43 | 闽清、永泰、明溪、清流、宁化、大田、尤溪、沙县、将乐、泰宁、建宁、惠安、安溪、永春、德化、云霄、漳浦、诏安、长泰、东山、南靖、平和、华安、邵武、武夷山、建瓯、顺昌、浦城、光泽、松溪、政和、漳平、长汀、上杭、武平、连城、霞浦、古田、屏南、寿宁、周宁、柘荣、仙游 |
注:考虑到未来行政区划调控或管理空间重构,福州城区由福州老城区(含闽侯)和福州新区组成,其中福州新区包括滨海新城、福清组团和罗源组团等三大城市组团;泉州城区包括目前的泉州城区、晋江城区和石狮城区,通过行政区划调整和环湾一体化发展,整合成为一座环泉州湾大城市;漳州城区包括漳州老城区和龙海新城区。 |
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