The spatial-temporal difference of peasants' livelihood response and enlightenments to rural revitalization strategy
Received date: 2018-12-04
Request revised date: 2019-02-20
Online published: 2019-12-02
Copyright
As human society evolves from agrarian economy to industrial dominated urban economy and further to the knowledge economy, peasants' livelihood has shifted from mainly undertaking agriculture to more diversified employments and income sources. However, peasants' income growth depends on their capability in getting adapted to the human society evolutions. Peasants' income growth is the key index to reflect peasants' livelihood adaptability and self-development capability. The paper investigates the coupled relationship between peasants' income growth and provincial economic development of China in the period 1995-2015. The panel data is used in the research. The results show that there is clear spatial-temporal differences of peasants' livelihood response to the economic development. The year 2009 is the turning point at which the growth rate of rural per capita net income in China starts to decrease. The turning point of rural per capita net income in central and western China appears in 2005 while eastern China finds the rural per capita net income decrease in 2012. This indicates that difficulties in peasants' income growth have already appeared in China and the situation in central and western China emerged earlier than that in eastern China. This also implies that peasants' capability fails to adapt to the changing external circumstances as China's reform and opening-up goes deep, which provides both opportunities and challenges to peasants' livelihood. In this process, the study shows that both urbanization development and scientific input contribute to peasants' income growth while the peasants' low educational level has restricted peasants' livelihood and their capability in obtaining steady income. In 2017, China announced its rural revitalization strategy which aims to promote rural development in a comprehensive way. To achieve prosperous livelihood for the peasants is the core aspect of the strategy. In the aim of realizing China's rural revitalization strategy, it is necessary to help peasants to achieve steady income growth in the long run. Thus, the paper suggests to promote ruralization and rural transformation which create a platform for peasants to generate steady income. Also it is important to improve peasants' educational level so as to enhance their resilient capability against external changes and improve their livelihood.
LI Yuheng , SONG Chuanyao , YAN Jiayu , LIU Yansui . The spatial-temporal difference of peasants' livelihood response and enlightenments to rural revitalization strategy[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019 , 38(11) : 2595 -2605 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020181314
表1 全样本回归分析结果Tab. 1 Results of full sample regression analysis |
| 因变量 | AGR全样本回归 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | |
| RGDP | 4.350e-04*** (0.551e-04) | 2.700e-04*** (1.960e-04) | 6.770e-04*** (0.590e-04) | 7.260e-04*** (0.560e-04) |
| RGDP2 | -65.900e-08*** (11.800e-08) | -49.900e-08*** (25.500e-08) | -113.000e-08*** (16.300e-08) | -108.000e-08*** (12.000e-08) |
| URB | 0.093* (0.067) | |||
| URB×RGDP | 0.470e-04*** (3.280e-04) | |||
| IR&D | 0.670 (0.830) | |||
| IR&D×RGDP | 12.000 e-04***(23.000 e-04) | |||
| EDU | 0.107* (0.087) | |||
| EDU×RGDP | -1.500e-04*** (3.000e-04) | |||
| 常量 | 0.042 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| 观测样本量 | 630 | 630 | 630 | 630 |
| R2 | 0.630 | 0.378 | 0.500 | 0.390 |
注:***、*分别表示显著性水平为1%、10%。 |
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