The participation characteristics and coupling relationship of China, Japan and South Korea in the ASEAN manufacturing value chain: Empirical research based on TiVA database
Received date: 2019-02-27
Request revised date: 2019-07-11
Online published: 2020-05-20
Copyright
It is a new field of international trade and industrial specialization research with the perspective of value added creation and flow, to observe manufacturing regional network and value chain. The effect of each country in the manufacturing regional value chain participation is a black box that needs to be explored, especially the regulation of the value chain participation on the optimal allocation of various economies and their production factors. The paper constructs quantitative indicators such as regional value chain participation index, industrial evolution index, industrial competitiveness index, and regional value chain participation degree order. Based on the latest statistical data of TiVA database jointly released by OECD and WTO, the paper analyzes the participation characteristics and coupling relationship of China, Japan and South Korea in the ASEAN manufacturing value chain, using an analysis framework of participation-adaptation-competitiveness, with the method of time series statistics and horizontal comparison. The research shows that: (1)The contribution of China, Japan and South Korea to the ASEAN manufacturing value chain has increased to 47%, which is the main player and actual leader of the regional value chain. Among them, China experienced three development periods of 1995-2001, 2002-2007, and 2008-2015, and has surpassed South Korea and Japan to become the first participating countries. (2) The industrial structure of the three countries participating in the regional value chain has been adjusted during the same period. China conforms to the general law of the gradient of industrial evolution and deconstructs the so-called East Asian “goose line model”, but it still needs to be optimized in terms of structural rationality. Japan and South Korea have reversed the trend toward medium-low-tech industries, which is more in line with market demand. (3) The industrial competitiveness of the three countries and their spatial pattern have resulted in a phased succession. At present, China, Japan and South Korea each have advantages in high-tech industries, medium-high-tech industries and medium-low-tech industries, and have developed three types of industrial interaction, such as spatial intersection, partial overlap and monopoly in the ASEAN region. This is closely related to the manufacturing capacity of each country and its development stage, and is also affected by the growth of regional value chain demand and participating countries’ competitive relationship.
Key words: manufacturing value added; RVC; coupling relationship; ASEAN
LI Zheng , WU Youde , LIAO Yahui , HU Pingping . The participation characteristics and coupling relationship of China, Japan and South Korea in the ASEAN manufacturing value chain: Empirical research based on TiVA database[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020 , 39(3) : 539 -553 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020190148
表1 OECD标准下的制造业细分产业Tab. 1 Manufacturing sector under the OECD standard |
| 产业划分 | 产业编码(2015年) | 产业编码(2018年) | 产业描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 低技术产业 | C15T22 、C36T37 | D10T18、D31T33 | 食品制造和烟草加工业;纺织及服装制造业;木材加工及木材和软木制品业;造纸及纸制品,印刷和出版业;其他制造业及资源和废旧产品回收加工业 |
| 中低技术产业 | C23T28 | D19T25 | 煤炭,石油产品和核燃料加工业;化学原料和化学产品制造业;橡胶和塑料制品业;非金属矿物制造业;贱金属制造业;基本金属制造业 |
| 中高技术产业 | C29、C34T35 | D28T30 | 机械设备制造业;基本交通运输设备制造业;其他运输设备制造业 |
| 高技术产业 | C30T33X、C31 | D26T27 | 计算机,电子和光学设备制造业;未另分类的电气机械和设备制造业 |
注:根据2015年、2018年TiVA数据库对其产业进行划分。 |
图1 1995—2015年中日韩制造业参与度演变趋势Fig. 1 Evolution trend of manufacturing RVC ̠̠ participation in China, Japan and South Korea 1995-2015 |
表2 不同发展期中日韩制造业细分产业的参与模式Tab. 2 RVC participation model in China, Japan and South Korea’s manufacturing sector in different periods |
| 1995—2001年 | 2002—2007年 | 2008—2015年 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 中国 | 较高-高-较低-较低 | 低-高-低-高 | 较低-高-较低-高 |
| 日本 | 低-较高-高-较高 | 低-高-高-高 | 低-高-高-较高 |
| 韩国 | 低-高-较高-高 | 低-较高-较低-高 | 低-高-较低-较高 |
表3 中日韩出口东盟各国的制造业产业的竞争位序Tab. 3 The RVC-Rank of manufacturing sector in China, Japan and South Korea’s exports to ASEAN countries |
| 越南 | 泰国 | 柬埔寨 | 马来西亚 | 新加坡 | 印度尼西亚 | 菲律宾 | 文莱 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低技术产业 | 中国 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top2 | Top1 | Top1 | Top2 |
| 日本 | |||||||||
| 韩国 | Top2 | Top3 | |||||||
| 中低技术产业 | 中国 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top2 | Top1 | Top3 | |
| 日本 | Top2 | Top3 | |||||||
| 韩国 | Top2 | Top3 | Top3 | Top3 | |||||
| 中高技术产业 | 中国 | Top1 | Top2 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top2 | ||
| 日本 | Top2 | Top1 | Top3 | Top2 | Top2 | Top1 | Top3 | ||
| 韩国 | Top3 | Top2 | Top1 | ||||||
| 高技术产业 | 中国 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 | Top1 |
| 日本 | Top2 | Top2 | |||||||
| 韩国 | Top3 |
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