The key element characteristics of the optimized development and its function upgrade in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Received date: 2020-05-08
Request revised date: 2020-09-09
Online published: 2020-11-20
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The development of urban agglomerations are generally accompanied by the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, population transfer and quality improvement, and the improvement and deepening of innovation capabilities. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has attracted worldwide attention as the new engine of China's economy and an important growth pole that promotes global economic development. Based on the three key elements of industry, population, and innovation, this paper takes the Greater Bay Area as the research area, relying on the theory of the function upgrade of the key elements of urban agglomeration development, selects representative index of the level of industrial clusters, population mobility, and technological innovation support, uses quantitative measurement, statistical description, and qualitative analysis methods to analyze the current functional status and existing problems of key elements in the study area. At the industrial level, the service-oriented economy has a characteristic of agglomeration, but the degree of advanced industrial clusters is not enough. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has not yet formed a number of high-end industrial clusters with distinctive regional characteristics and outstanding international competitiveness, including high-end producer services, high-tech manufacturing, and strategic emerging industries. At the demographic level, the Greater Bay Area has strong attractiveness, but the degree of talent concentration, high-end and internationalization is low and far below international standards. At the innovation level, the Greater Bay Area has a certain foundation and vitality for science and technology innovation, but the original innovation capabilities are insufficient. Especially, the relative lack of cutting-edge talents is also a constraint to the original highland creation in this region. In response to the existing problems, we propose a path to upgrade the functions of key elements such as the cultivation of high-end manufacturing and producer services, the enhancement of talent gathering functions, the improvement of talent flow guarantee mechanism, and the enhancement of original innovation capabilities. The suggestions in the paper should promote the further optimized development of the Greater Bay Area and provide certain decision-making reference for enhancing the influence and competitiveness of the bay areas in global economy.
KANG Lei , LIU Yi . The key element characteristics of the optimized development and its function upgrade in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020 , 39(9) : 2015 -2028 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020200392
表1 2017年粤港澳大湾区各城市主要产业的区位熵Tab. 1 Location entropy of major industries in each city of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2017 |
| 地区 | 工业 | 批发和 零售业 | 交通运输、仓储 和邮政业 | 住宿和 餐饮业 | 金融业 | 房地产业 | 信息传输、软件和 信息技术服务业 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 广州 | 0.857 | 1.121 | 1.515 | 0.908 | 0.849 | 0.768 | 1.089 |
| 深圳 | 1.312 | 0.804 | 0.678 | 0.790 | 1.214 | 0.759 | 1.648 |
| 珠海 | 1.430 | 0.735 | 0.446 | 0.953 | 0.680 | 0.665 | 0.926 |
| 佛山 | 1.879 | 0.521 | 0.928 | 0.359 | 0.405 | 0.804 | 0.702 |
| 东莞 | 1.589 | 0.874 | 0.752 | 0.839 | 0.563 | 0.787 | 0.916 |
| 中山 | 1.623 | 0.746 | 0.503 | 0.510 | 0.538 | 0.693 | 0.887 |
| 江门 | 1.573 | 0.567 | 0.804 | 0.638 | 0.471 | 0.549 | 0.781 |
| 惠州 | 1.673 | 0.785 | 0.487 | 1.088 | 0.462 | 0.757 | 0.766 |
| 肇庆 | 1.131 | 0.745 | 0.999 | 1.283 | 0.331 | 0.547 | 0.855 |
| 香港 | 0.084 | 1.578 | 1.254 | 1.430 | 1.696 | 1.828 | 0.686 |
| 澳门 | 0.045 | 0.430 | 0.578 | 2.717 | 0.607 | 0.953 | 0.000 |
| 粤港澳 | 0.888 | 1.407 | 1.033 | 1.260 | 1.367 | 1.716 | 1.507 |
表2 2018年珠三角各市制造业细分行业产值占GDP比重统计Tab. 2 The proportion of the manufacturing sector’s output in GDP in the cities of the Pearl River Delta in 2018 (%) |
| 行业 | 广州 | 深圳 | 珠海 | 佛山 | 惠州 | 东莞 | 中山 | 江门 | 肇庆 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 烟酒食品加工业 | 2.17 | 0.62 | 1.05 | 1.92 | 0.57 | 1.34 | 1.07 | 5.21 | 1.28 |
| 纺织皮革制鞋业 | 0.68 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 3.46 | 1.23 | 3.40 | 2.29 | 2.61 | 1.55 |
| 造纸印刷文娱制造业 | 0.49 | 0.99 | 0.73 | 1.95 | 0.85 | 4.75 | 1.99 | 3.12 | 1.58 |
| 石化塑胶制造业 | 2.76 | 1.39 | 4.19 | 4.39 | 12.64 | 3.88 | 3.32 | 4.24 | 2.64 |
| 矿物及金属冶炼制造业 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 2.37 | 9.85 | 2.25 | 4.31 | 2.91 | 6.13 | 10.38 |
| 通用设备制造业 | 1.28 | 0.79 | 2.39 | 2.81 | 0.51 | 1.54 | 2.04 | 1.01 | 0.67 |
| 专用设备制造业 | 0.32 | 1.63 | 1.07 | 1.98 | 0.22 | 1.71 | 0.68 | 0.45 | 0.61 |
| 汽车制造业 | 5.23 | 0.65 | 0.97 | 2.18 | 1.25 | 0.88 | 1.14 | 1.42 | 1.25 |
| 电器机械和器材制造业 | 0.76 | 2.19 | 7.24 | 10.51 | 3.05 | 3.85 | 5.55 | 3.85 | 0.71 |
| 计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业 | 1.62 | 23.06 | 6.99 | 1.81 | 15.57 | 16.6 | 4.42 | 2.64 | 1.81 |
注:数据来源于《广东统计年鉴2019》,辅以2018年市级国民经济和社会发展统计公报等资料补充。 |
真诚感谢各位匿名评审专家针对本文题目拟定、要素功能特征分析部分的研究思路、结论梳理提升以及论文撰写规范等方面给予的详实而富有建设性的修改意见,使本文获益匪浅。
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