Study on the spatial pattern and image of inbound tourists in the Pan-Yangtze River Delta
Received date: 2019-09-12
Accepted date: 2020-01-03
Online published: 2021-03-10
Copyright
City is an important space carrier for tourists' activities. Grasping the characteristics of tourists' mobility between cities is the premise and foundation for exploring the tourism links between regional cities, clarifying the mechanism of tourism-affected regional development and optimizing the layout and strategy of urban tourism development in the future. Based on the clustering method, mining algorithm and network analysis method, this paper takes geo-tagged photos as the research object, and analyzes the spatial characteristics of inbound tourists from 52 prefecture-level cities in the Pan-Yangtze River Delta from the perspectives of distribution, type, flow and image. Through the data acquisition, processing, analysis and other steps, some conclusions can be drawn as follows. The results show that according to the degree of inbound tourists, the study area can be divided into the inbound tourism core area, the sub-core area and the marginal area. The core area is highly consistent with the regional economic center, and higher economic level provides a strong support for the development of regional tourism. The sub-core area has prominent tourism resources, rich or special tourist resources can make up for development disadvantages and attract more tourists. The great tourism development potential of marginal area will become key development area in the future. At the same time, the density of inbound tourists' moving networks gradually decreases from the central core area to the outer edge area, forming a four-level network hierarchy, and the density of network structure decreases from east to west. Moreover, the distribution and flow of inbound tourists within the provinces and cities are also differentiated, which are closely related to resource endowments, economic levels, traffic conditions and service reception levels, and the different influencing factors have the difference function degree in different areas. Further quantitative analysis is needed at a later stage. Finally, the image analysis of inbound tourists shows that different regions generally have corresponding local characteristics, and confirm the influence and role of the most essential local characteristics of the destination on its spatial distribution and flow characteristics.
LU Shuying , TAO Zhuomin , LI Tao , PU Rong , RONG Huifang . Study on the spatial pattern and image of inbound tourists in the Pan-Yangtze River Delta[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2021 , 40(1) : 263 -278 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020190801
表1 数据处理步骤Tab. 1 Data processing step |
数据处理步骤 | 记录(条) | 游客(人) |
---|---|---|
原始数据 | 163861 | 7148 |
删除所属区域为中国大陆境内 | 125632 | 6602 |
合并用户相同位置的非移动记录 | 80940 | 6602 |
表2 旅游目的地城市热度排名Tab. 2 The rank of heat destination city |
排名 | 城市名称 | 所属省份(市) | 游客数量 | 照片数量 | 平均拍摄照片数量 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 上海 | 上海 | 2082 | 17768 | 8.53 |
2 | 杭州 | 浙江 | 1339 | 13296 | 9.93 |
3 | 苏州 | 江苏 | 1053 | 10247 | 9.73 |
4 | 南京 | 江苏 | 885 | 7030 | 7.94 |
5 | 黄山 | 安徽 | 459 | 4639 | 10.1 |
6 | 嘉兴 | 浙江 | 481 | 3534 | 7.34 |
7 | 无锡 | 江苏 | 387 | 2366 | 6.11 |
8 | 宁波 | 浙江 | 352 | 3499 | 9.94 |
9 | 舟山 | 浙江 | 219 | 1766 | 8.06 |
10 | 合肥 | 安徽 | 171 | 1200 | 7.02 |
表3 各省(市)入境游客聚类空间分布Tab. 3 Cluster spatial distribution of inbound tourists of each province (city) |
聚类图 | 热门地点 | |
---|---|---|
![]() | 合肥市:包公园、逍遥津、三国遗址公园 | |
黄山市:黄山风景区、西递、宏村、屯溪老街、呈坎 | ||
池州市:九华山风景区、牯牛降 | ||
宣城市:绩溪龙川、查济古村 安庆市:天柱山风景区 | ||
南京:钟山风景区、玄武湖公园、夫子庙、总统府、南京博物院 | ||
苏州:园林、周庄古镇、同里古镇、金鸡湖、苏州博物馆、虎丘景区 | ||
无锡:太湖鼋头渚、灵山胜境、锡惠公园、清名桥历史街区、无锡影视城 | ||
常州:中华恐龙园、春秋淹城 | ||
扬州:瘦西湖、大明寺、个园、何园、扬州博物馆 | ||
九江:庐山 | ||
南昌:滕王阁、八一起义纪念馆 | ||
上饶:婺源、江岭、思源村 | ||
景德镇:古窑民俗博物馆、浮梁古县衙景区 | ||
萍乡:武功山 | ||
鹰潭:龙虎山 | ||
杭州市:西湖、雷锋塔、灵隐寺、西溪湿地、宋城 | ||
嘉兴市:西塘、乌镇、南湖 | ||
宁波市:天一阁博物馆、溪口景区、月湖公园、象山影视城 | ||
舟山市:普陀山、枸杞岛、东极岛 | ||
绍兴市:鲁迅故里、柯岩景区、沈园 | ||
陆家嘴 | ||
外滩 | ||
南京路步行街 | ||
城隍庙 | ||
人民广场 | ||
迪士尼 |
表4 入境旅游流分类Tab. 4 Inbound tourism flow classification |
类型 | 游览城市数(个) | 游客量(人) |
---|---|---|
省(市)际转移 | 2 | 1378 |
≥ 3 | 76 | |
省内转移 安徽 | 2 | 83 |
≥ 3 | 17 | |
江苏 | 2 | 412 |
≥ 3 | 93 | |
江西 | 2 | 68 |
≥ 3 | 20 | |
浙江 | 2 | 451 |
≥ 3 | 77 |
真诚感谢二位匿名评审专家在论文评审中所付出的时间和精力,对论文逻辑思路梳理、网络结构探讨等方面的修改意见,使本文获益匪浅。
[1] |
|
[2] |
王永明, 王美霞, 吴殿廷, 等. 基于ZINB模型的中国省域间入境旅游流影响因素. 经济地理, 2018,38(11):234-240.
[
|
[3] |
董培海, 李庆雷, 李伟. 中国旅游流研究的现状、问题及展望. 世界地理研究, 2015,24(4):152-162.
[
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
李春明, 王亚军, 刘尹, 等. 基于地理参考照片的景区游客时空行为研究. 旅游学刊, 2013,28(10):30-36.
[
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
鲁小波, 陈晓颖, 马斌斌. 东北亚各国间旅游流规模与潜力分析. 干旱区资源与环境, 2015,29(11):208-213.
[
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
蒋依依, 温晓金, 刘焱序. 2001-2015年中国出境旅游流位序规模演化特征. 地理学报, 2018,73(12):2468-2480.
[
|
[13] |
唐弘久, 保继刚. 我国主要入境客源地游客的时空特征及影响因素. 经济地理, 2018,38(9):222-230, 239.
[
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
张佑印, 顾静, 马耀峰. 旅游流研究的进展、评价与展望. 旅游学刊, 2013,28(6):38-46.
[
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
杨兴柱, 顾朝林, 王群. 旅游流驱动力系统分析. 地理研究, 2011,30(1):23-36.
[
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
朱玮, 魏晓阳. 基于时间效用模型的大型展会游客时空行为模式: 以2014青岛世园会为例. 旅游学刊, 2019,34(1):73-81.
[
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
陈晓艳, 张子昂, 胡小海, 等. 微博签到大数据中旅游景区客流波动特征分析: 以南京市钟山风景名胜区为例. 经济地理, 2018,38(9):206-214.
[
|
[28] |
马丽君, 孙根年, 黄芸玛, 等. 城市国内客流量与游客网络关注度时空相关分析. 经济地理, 2011,31(4):680-685.
[
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
陈浩, 陆林, 郑嬗婷. 基于旅游流的城市群旅游地旅游空间网络结构分析: 以珠江三角洲城市群为例. 地理学报, 2011,66(2):257-266.
[
|
[31] |
干青亚, 邱枫, 刘文生, 等. 基于GIS-SNA的长江三角洲城市群旅游流网络演化. 华东经济管理, 2016,30(8):35-40.
[
|
[32] |
刘大均. 长江中游城市群旅游流空间格局及发展模式. 经济地理, 2018,38(5):217-223.
[
|
[33] |
刘军. 整体网分析讲义: UCINET软件实用指南. 上海: 格致出版社、上海人民出版社, 2009: 87-89.
[
|
[34] |
文嫮, 韩旭. 高铁对中国城市可达性和区域经济空间格局的影响. 人文地理, 2017,32(1):99-108.
[
|
[35] |
王怀成, 张连马, 蒋晓威. 泛长三角产业发展与环境污染的空间关联性研究. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014,24(S1):55-59.
[
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
李新延, 李德仁. DBSCAN空间聚类算法及其在城市规划中的应用. 测绘科学, 2005,(3): 51-53+5.
[
|
[38] |
周红芳, 王鹏. DBSCAN算法中参数自适应确定方法的研究. 西安理工大学学报, 2012,28(3):289-292.
[
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
赵洪英, 蔡乐才, 李先杰. 关联规则挖掘的Apriori算法综述. 四川理工学院学报(自然科学版), 2011,24(1):66-70.
[
|
[41] |
马仁锋, 倪欣欣, 张文忠, 等. 浙江旅游经济时空差异的多尺度研究. 经济地理, 2015,35(7):176-182.
[
|
[42] |
徐敏, 黄震方, 曹芳东, 等. 基于在线预订数据分析的旅游流网络结构特征与影响因素: 以长三角区域为例. 经济地理, 2018,38(6):193-202.
[
|
[43] |
|
[44] |
苗洪亮, 周慧. 中国三大城市群内部经济联系和等级结构的比较: 基于综合引力模型的分析. 经济地理, 2017,37(6):52-59.
[
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |