The nostalgia and placed criticism in post-urban landscape: An image analysis on Pearl River Night Tour art exhibition
Received date: 2020-08-07
Accepted date: 2021-01-04
Online published: 2021-08-10
Copyright
Landscape study is an important part of human geography and a key subject of geographic analysis. With the development of technology and social transformation, the types, forms and connotations of the landscape have become more and more diverse and complicated. Under the dominance of visual mechanism in post-modern society, people's impression of the city mostly comes from the city landscape. However, landscape studies in China were often confined to the material landscape, while ignoring the conceptual landscape. Through an image analysis on Pearl River Night Tour art exhibition in Guangzhou by adopting a German semiotician Uwe Flick's theory of mimesis, together with the analysis from exhibition audiences' (urban residents') interview, this article finds that nostalgia and placed criticism are two important themes among the exhibited art works and conceptual landscape. The study puts forward that landscape is a symbolic tool for studying the interaction between human beings and their environment; and the conceptual landscape is mimesis of material landscape which is based on the real world. The Pearl River Night Tour art exhibition used numerous symbols and conceptual landscape to present a unique place perception and memory of the people in the Pearl River Delta in post-urban era, and to show a critical thinking on the human-environment relationship between urban residents and the city under the context of rapidly changing society of this region. The study suggests that the use of image and narrative analysis of urban conceptual landscape is an effective method which deserves to draw more attention to landscape studies in cultural geography. It provides a deeper understanding of human-place interaction and the impact of urban development from urban residents' perspective.
Key words: conceptual landscape; theory of mimesis; nostalgia; placed criticism; Guangzhou
MA Ling , CHEN Haoran , ZHU Hong . The nostalgia and placed criticism in post-urban landscape: An image analysis on Pearl River Night Tour art exhibition[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2021 , 40(6) : 1637 -1651 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020200758
表1 地理学中的符号性工具Tab. 1 Symbolic tools in geography |
| 符号性工具 | 对应议题 | 拟态内容 | 图像类型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 地图 | 空间分析 | 空间距离 | 距离图像 |
| 景观 | 人地关系 | 地方感知 | 文化图像 |
表2 “特展:珠江夜游—后珠三角景观”部分展品简介及其观念景观Tab. 2 Some exhibits and their conceptual landscape in Night tour of the Pearl River |
| 作品 | 简介 |
|---|---|
| 名称:- 内容:一系列的粤语熟语 符号:方言 作者:- 形式:现场的装潢设计 |
| 名称:凝固的时间 内容:在夕阳的映照下,一台老式电视机在播着黄山松的画面 符号:黄山松、老式电视机 作者:黄伟鸿 形式:布面油画 |
| 名称:XS29 内容:一个农民工叉腰站在废墟之上,眺望远方 符号:农民工、废墟 作者:刘声 形式:纸面水彩 |
| 名称:XS26 内容:一个农民站在污水之中,身上长着几片芭蕉叶,但大部分都已枯萎 符号:农民、污水、芭蕉叶 作者:刘声 形式:纸面水彩 |
| 名称:艺术计划·夕阳为民理发点 内容:循环播放一段对店主梁伯的采访记录视频,展示该理发点的周边环境;现场还摆放着来自该理发点的部分器物 符号:城中村、窝棚 作者:喻旭东 形式:装置 |
| 名称:为什么看房 内容:循环播放一段作者在不同地方看房的视频;现场还摆放着作者配合该视频而撰写的辅助性小册子 符号:出租房、青年 作者:秦晋 形式:装置 |
| 名称:当代景观之错误的覆加No.3 内容:废墟中仅剩下一栋摇摇欲坠的平房,就像是城市拆迁中的“钉子户”;色调为黑白 符号:钉子户 作者:莫希亮 形式:布面油画 |
图片来源:2019年3月作者拍摄于广东美术馆。 |
表3 物质景观与观念景观之对应理解Tab. 3 The understanding of material landscapes and conceptual landscapes |
| 景观类型 | 对应世界 | 主要呈现的内容 | 意义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 物质景观 | 真实世界 | 城市化之后的自然或社会环境 | 反映人地关系的演变过程 |
| 观念景观 | 符号世界 | 方言、芭蕉叶、窝棚、出租屋等 社会文化符号及其相关作品 | 理解人地关系的互动机制 |
真诚感谢匿名评审专家在论文评审中所付出的时间和精力,评审专家对本文的内容分析以及结论梳理方面的修改意见,使本文获益匪浅。
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