Hu Huanyong Line based on geographical synthesis: Simulation and prediction under SSPs-RCPs scenario matrix
Received date: 2020-09-03
Request revised date: 2021-08-16
Online published: 2021-12-10
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In this paper, a population potential model under the influence of environmental factors is constructed, and four sets of the crop model and water model driven by climate system models are combined to simulate the spatiotemporal evolution trend of China's population in the near (2030) and medium (2050) periods under SSPs-RCPs scenario matrix. It is found that under the SSPs scenario, the gap between population proportions on the east and west sides of Hu Huanyong Line (also known as Hu Line) in China will be further enlarged in the future, while under the scenario of SSP-RCPS, the population proportion gap on both sides of the Hu Line will be somewhat narrowed compared with the SSP scenario alone. The reason for the former is that the urbanization development on the east side of the Hu Line is much higher than that on the west side. Under the background of population urbanization in China, the population on the east side of the Hu Line increases. The latter is due to the favorable change of hydrothermal conditions on the west side of the Hu Line under the influence of climate change, which further improves the environmental carrying capacity of the population. The impact of social and economic development on change of population proportion on both sides of the Hu Line is far greater than the impact of climate change. This paper aims to explore the possibility of the breakthrough of the Hu Line from north, middle and south sections. We believe that the middle section will act as the breakthrough point because the region where Yellow River and other rivers flow through have rich water resources, which is favorable to the development of urbanization.
XIA Haibin , LIU Min . Hu Huanyong Line based on geographical synthesis: Simulation and prediction under SSPs-RCPs scenario matrix[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2021 , 40(10) : 2838 -2855 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020200840
表1 全球气候模式驱动下的水文模型和作物模型Tab. 1 Hydrological models and crop models driven by global climate model (GCM) |
组别 | 全球气候模式 | 水文模型 | 作物模型 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HadGEM2-ES | LPJmL | LPJmL |
2 | IPSL-CM5A-LR | LPJmL | LPJmL |
3 | HadGEM2-ES | GEPIC | WaterGAP |
4 | IPSL-CM5A-LR | GEPIC | WaterGAP |
表2 中国未来近中期(2030年、2050年)SSPs-RCPs复合情景下胡焕庸线两侧人口密度及人口比重比较Tab. 2 Comparison of population density and population proportion on both sides of Hu Line under the SSPs-RCPs scenario matrix in 2030 and 2050 |
SSPs情景 | 胡焕庸线东侧 | 胡焕庸线西侧 | SSPs-RCPs情景 | 胡焕庸线东侧 | 胡焕庸线西侧 | 胡焕庸线 东侧比重 变化 | 胡焕庸线 西侧比重 变化 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人口比重(%) | 人口密度 (人/km2) | 人口比重 (%) | 人口密度 (人/km2) | 人口比重 (%) | 人口密度 (人/km2) | 人口比重 (%) | 人口密度 (人/km2) | |||||||
2000年 | 94.21 | 285.18 | 5.79 | 14.18 | 94.21 | 285.18 | 5.79 | 14.18 | ||||||
2010年 | 93.99 | 300.19 | 6.01 | 15.54 | 93.99 | 300.19 | 6.01 | 15.54 | ||||||
2030年 | SSP1 | 94.53 | 303.19 | 5.47 | 14.21 | SSP1-RCP2.6 | 94.52 | 303.15 | 5.48 | 14.24 | -0.01 | 0.01 | ||
SSP2 | 94.36 | 307.37 | 5.64 | 14.87 | SSP2-RCP4.5 | 94.35 | 307.34 | 5.65 | 14.89 | -0.01 | 0.01 | |||
SSP3 | 94.21 | 310.91 | 5.79 | 15.49 | SSP3-RCP6.0 | 94.2 | 310.88 | 5.8 | 15.51 | -0.01 | 0.01 | |||
SSP5 | 94.53 | 303.19 | 5.47 | 14.21 | SSP5-RCP8.5 | 94.51 | 303.14 | 5.49 | 14.25 | -0.02 | 0.02 | |||
2050年 | SSP1 | 94.82 | 273.92 | 5.18 | 12.12 | SSP1-RCP2.6 | 94.80 | 273.84 | 5.20 | 12.19 | -0.02 | 0.02 | ||
SSP2 | 94.56 | 281.8 | 5.44 | 13.12 | SSP2-RCP4.5 | 94.55 | 281.75 | 5.45 | 13.16 | -0.01 | 0.01 | |||
SSP3 | 94.29 | 290.86 | 5.71 | 14.26 | SSP3-RCP6.0 | 94.28 | 290.82 | 5.72 | 14.29 | -0.01 | 0.01 | |||
SSP5 | 94.82 | 273.92 | 5.18 | 12.12 | SSP5-RCP8.5 | 94.79 | 273.83 | 5.21 | 12.2 | -0.03 | 0.03 |
真诚感谢匿名评审专家在论文评审中所付出的时间和精力,评审专家对气候变化复合情景选取、各复合情景的结果分析、结论梳理和政策建议方面的修改意见,使本文获益匪浅。
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