Spatial and temporal differentiation of daily activities of Hong Kong and Macao migrants in Guangzhou
Received date: 2023-12-12
Accepted date: 2024-03-24
Online published: 2024-09-13
Against the policy backdrop of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the social integration of Hong Kong and Macao migrants in cities of Chinese mainland has been placed at the policy forefront. As an important aspect of social integration, the urban experience of Hong Kong and Macao migrants, particularly in terms of daily activity patterns in space and time, has received insufficient scholarly attention so far. Also, the exiting studies usually relied on sampled survey data collected from typical neighborhoods that were not representative of the whole migrant population. Addressing this gap, the present study sheds light to the spatial and temporal differentiation of daily activities of Hong Kong and Macao migrants through the perspective of space-time behavior, based on an empirical study of Guangzhou. Cellphone data are utilized to quantify the spatial and temporal patterns of daily activities of Hong Kong and Macao migrants in Guangzhou, as well as the latter's co-presence with the local residents. The study also zooms into several selected neighborhoods to investigate the daily activity patterns in a more detailed manner. The empirical study finds that the Hong Kong and Macao migrants are concentrated in the central-city areas as well as in several suburban neighborhoods. Not surprisingly, while eminent residential segregation is observed, the workplace segregation is found much lower than the former, which is consistent with most previous findings regarding activity-space segregation. The analyses on the selected neighborhoods further highlight the peculiarity of daily activity patterns of Hong Kong and Macao migrants, in the way that those migrants tend to have short travelling distances. It is also noteworthy that these selected neighborhoods are associated with different daily activity patterns, suggesting the diversity and heterogeneity of Hong Kong and Macao migrants as a social group in Guangzhou. Overall, the empirical findings are conducive to understanding the opportunities and constraints for social integration of Hong Kong and Macao migrants into the mainland cities. Furthermore, through this empirical case, the study validates the effectiveness of big data in deciphering the daily life patterns of special groups in contemporary large cities. Last but not the least, the study provides policy implications for planning and development of the Greater Bay Area as well as for promoting socioeconomic integration of Hong Kong and Macao migrants into the Chinese mainland.
FENG Ying , CHEN Zifeng . Spatial and temporal differentiation of daily activities of Hong Kong and Macao migrants in Guangzhou[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2024 , 43(9) : 2354 -2369 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020231127
图1 港澳迁移居民与内地居民居住分布差异注:该图基于自然资源部地图技术审查中心标准地图(审图号:GS(2021)3715号)绘制,底图边界无修改。 Fig. 1 Differences in residential distribution between Hong Kong and Macao migrants and local residents |
真诚感谢匿名评审专家在论文评审中所付出的时间和精力,评审专家对本文研究结果分析与呈现、结论梳理与提升、语言表达等方面提出了专业而细致的修改意见,使本文获益匪浅。
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