An analysis of the cultural representation, spatial distribution, and influencing factors of village names in Li language on Hainan Island
Received date: 2024-05-09
Accepted date: 2024-08-20
Online published: 2025-03-04
Hainan Island's village names in Li language serve as important carriers of the Li ethnic history and culture, representing precious intangible cultural heritages. From the perspective of cultural heritage, this article employs GIS spatial analysis and binomial logistic regression methods to explore the cultural representation, spatial distribution, and influencing factors of Hainan Island's village names in Li language. The findings showed that: (1) Hainan Island's village names in Li language reflects not only the characteristics of the natural landscape but also the cultural traits of the Li ethnic group. Natural landscape names are named after mountains, water, animals and plants, etc., which directly record and represent the living environment and natural ecological culture of Li people. Cultural place names are named after ancient Li-Dong, memorial stories, families, folk skills, etc., exhibiting the multi-characteristic culture of Li ethnic group, such as Li-Dong culture, folk culture, He-Mu culture and so on. Compound place names, exemplified by pastoral landscape designations, embody the harmonious coexistence of natural and human elements. (2) The spatial distribution of place names of Hainan Island is unbalanced, characterized by "Han in the coastal plain, while Li in the inland mountains". The spatial pattern of Li place names is closely related to the physio-geographical environment and the distribution of Li people's humanistic activities. (3) The formation of the spatial pattern of village names in Li language on Hainan Island is jointly affected by various factors: historical and political factors are dominant in forming the distribution of village names in Li language. Natural environmental factors play a foundational role in the distribution pattern of village names in Li language, while transportation accessibility acts as the dynamic factors that affect the distribution of the place names. By exploring and interpreting the excellent culture of village names in Li language, and clarifying its spatial pattern and influencing factors, it is helpful to carry forward the protection, promotion, and sustainable development of the cultural heritage of place names in Li language.
ZHANG Zhihong , ZHANG Zhengsheng , ZHANG Nianjie , DUAN Yinping , YE Yuhang . An analysis of the cultural representation, spatial distribution, and influencing factors of village names in Li language on Hainan Island[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2025 , 44(3) : 809 -824 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020240418
表1 海南岛黎语村落地名字(词)汉语意分类Tab. 1 Chinese semantic classification of village names (words) in Li language on Hainan Island |
| 主类 | 亚类 | 黎语村落地名主要用字、词(汉语意思) | 例子 | 数量 (个) | 亚类 占比(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自然 景观型 | 地貌特征 | 俄、峨、邱(山岭),空、昂、道(山林),陀(山岗),查(山沟),串(坑穴),朗(平坦低洼),炳、龙(宽阔),炮(沙子),定、丁(红黄色土壤),抄、朝(下方) | 俄查、峨沟、什邱、空联、昂外、道隆、陀骂、抱串、大朗、金炳、方龙、大炮、保定、抄抗、朝根 | 114 | 18.87 |
| 河流水系 | 南(水,河流),牙(两条河流交叉处),沟(河溪),南训(泉水喷出),浓塞(红水) | 南定、冲南、南圣、牙合、陀牙、番沟、可沟、南训 | 76 | 12.58 | |
| 动物植物 | 赛、寨(荔枝),密(波罗蜜),运(木瓜),孟(芒果),好(木棉),妹、眉(青梅),孔车(榕树),志针(鸡尖),什奋(乌墨),力秀(花梨),界、介(四脚蛇),飞(鸟),巴(狗),梅、美(狗熊),派(马),黄加(黄猄) | 番赛、抄寨、龙密、什运、赤好、乐妹、土眉、什介、抱界、飞巴、保梅、南美、三派、黄加 | 106 | 17.55 | |
| 自然景观型地名小计 | 296 | 49.01 | |||
| 文化型 | 黎寨黎峒 | 抱、报、保、番、方、芬(村,村寨),弓(古黎峒政区,沿用古黎峒名) | 抱班、报什、保突、番曼、方龙、芬坡、三弓、加钗 | 90 | 14.90 |
| 家族合亩 | 母、毛、茂(氏族,宗族称谓),尼下、抱由(同一祖先,同一族姓人居住) | 母感弓、加茂、毛定、毛枝抱安、尼下、抱由 | 33 | 5.46 | |
| 黎族民俗 | 罗(铜锣,图腾),佳(坛罐),帮辩(煮山麻织布制衣),报英(一种染料),礼乐(天黑之后才下葬的习俗) | 罗任、罗反、江边、佳头、加艾、牙排、毛道、老长 | 45 | 7.45 | |
| 历史故事 | 排慎(公母石头传说),本号(边屯历史) | 排慎、本号、汉小、亚欠、打金、月大 | 34 | 5.63 | |
| 美好纪念 | 水满(古老,至高无上),群英(黎族群众出英雄),畅好(山好水好人好) | 水满、群英、畅好、亚上、黎安、福安 | 55 | 9.11 | |
| 文化型地名小计 | 257 | 42.55 | |||
| 复合型 | 田园景观 | 什、扎、打、大、三、那、祖(农田,水田) | 什龙、扎南、打炳、大本、三雅、那会、祖空 | 51 | 8.44 |
| 总计 | 604 | 100 | |||
表2 Logistic逐步回归分析结果Tab. 2 Logistic stepwise regression analysis results |
| 变量 | 回归系数B | 标准差 | 瓦尔德 | 自由度 | 显著性p值 | Exp(B) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 距主要历史治所 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 4.268 | 1 | 0.039 | 1.004 |
| 距火车站 | -0.026 | 0.007 | 14.381 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.974 |
| 距水系 | -0.030 | 0.008 | 13.238 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.970 |
| 距主要道路 | 0.084 | 0.038 | 4.792 | 1 | 0.029 | 1.088 |
| 距海岸线 | 0.021 | 0.007 | 8.772 | 1 | 0.003 | 1.021 |
| 坡度 | 0.050 | 0.019 | 6.869 | 1 | 0.009 | 1.051 |
| 高程 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 127.428 | 1 | 0.000 | 1.015 |
| 土地利用类型 | 0.455 | 0.122 | 13.915 | 1 | 0.000 | 1.576 |
| 常量 | -2.990 | 0.224 | 178.271 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.050 |
注:样本数n=2534;变量NDVI、坡向未参与逐步回归运算。 |
真诚感谢匿名评审专家在论文评审中所付出的时间和精力,评审专家对本文文献综述、理论视角、数据整理、结果分析等方面提出了宝贵的修改意见,使本文获益匪浅。
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