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GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH >

2025 , Vol. 44 >Issue 7: 1955 - 1973

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11821/dlyj020240668

Tourism Geography

Spatio-temporal response and influencing factors of tourist flows to the leaf-yellow ornamental period of Chinese Populus Euphratica

  • ZHENG Chenrouyu , 1, 2 ,
  • LIU Jiaming , 1, 2 ,
  • ZHANG Shuying 1, 2 ,
  • REN Jiamin 3 ,
  • MA Shuang 4 ,
  • LIN Shiran 1, 2
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  • 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS / Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3. College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
  • 4. Institute of Agricultural Information and Economics, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250010, China

Received date: 2024-07-07

  Accepted date: 2025-04-24

  Online published: 2025-07-17

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Abstract

The seasonal fluctuations in tourist flow caused by plant phenology observation in the context of global climate change are a hotspot in tourism geography research. The paper takes 9 large-scale tourism destinations of Populus Euphratica in China as the research area. Based on meteorological data, Weibo data, statistical data, and field research data, the paper uses LOWESS, PLS-SEM to extract the leaf-yellow ornamental period of Populus Euphratica and explore the spatio-temporal response characteristics and influencing factors of tourist flows from 2016 to 2020. Results show that: (1) The average duration of leaf-yellow ornamental period of Populus Euphratica is 27 days and suitable ornamental period covers 21 days. The leaf-yellow period is concentrated in mid-late September to mid-late October, or mid-early October to mid-early November, showing a spatial pattern of gradually extending from Haixi to southern Xinjiang. (2) After 2018, the tourist flow of Populus Euphratica increased rapidly, with Alxa and Bayingolin being the main concentration areas for tourist flows. The peak structure of tourist flows during the viewing period shows a single peak, double peaks, or three peaks. Tourist flow is more dependent on the regular dates of suitable viewing periods, rather than adapting to the actual natural viewing time. Legal holidays and tourism festivals can significantly advance the arrival of peak tourist periods, which is out of sync with the actual viewing period. (3) The tourist flow response during the leaf-yellow ornamental period is influenced by factors such as the viewing duration, meteorological conditions, product types, infrastructure, and economic support. Product types and economic support are significant positive factors for Populus Euphratica tourism. The research content and framework in this article can enrich the study of the relationship between plant phenology and tourism, and provide scientific references for adjusting phenological tourism service strategies in response to climate change.

Key words： Populus Euphratica; leaf-yellow ornamental period; tourist flows; spatio-temporal response; phenological tourism

Cite this article

ZHENG Chenrouyu , LIU Jiaming , ZHANG Shuying , REN Jiamin , MA Shuang , LIN Shiran . Spatio-temporal response and influencing factors of tourist flows to the leaf-yellow ornamental period of Chinese Populus Euphratica[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2025 , 44(7) : 1955 -1973 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020240668

真诚感谢匿名评审专家在论文评审中所付出的时间和精力，评审专家对文献综述聚焦、研究方法选择、结论及讨论深化、行文表述的规范性和科学性等方面提出了宝贵的修改意见，使本文获益匪浅。

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