城市行政区划调整背景下城郊居民地方认同的重构与机制研究——以广州番禺小龙村为例

doi:10.11821/dlyj020180434

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

快速城市化带来了行政区划的调整及城市土地、空间和边界的改变,也重构了传统的地方与地方认同。以广州市番禺小龙村为例,分析城市扩张和地方重构下影响地方认同的因素、机制与过程。研究发现：① 城市扩张过程中,居民户籍身份上的改变最为突出,农民对于其市民身份及新的行政地方的认同度不高,最终产生了一定程度的身份与区域的隔离;② 认同是多维度影响、深层次和动态变化的过程,地方认同需要从身份和地方双重维度进行分析,居民多元的自我身份感知与对地方的认知及其切实的个体需求共同影响其最终的身份归属和地方认同。因此,城市行政区划调整过程中需了解、重视区划调整变化后城郊居民的生产生活,同时注重社会基础福利的提升,以促进居民对于新的地方和身份的认同,进而促进城乡融合。

关键词: 地方认同, 城郊居民, 城市扩张, 行政变更, 广州

Abstract:

Rapid urbanization has brought about the adjustment of administrative divisions and the changes in urban space and boundary, as well as reconstruction of new place and place identity. This paper, taking Xiaolong village in Panyu district, Guangzhou as an example to analyzes the factors, processes and mechanism that affect suburban residents' identity reconstruction under urban expansion. Through fieldwork and by adopting qualitative method, this study finds that in the process of urban expansion, suburban residents' Hukou at Xiaolong village has been changed from farmers to city (Guangzhou) residents. Nevertheless, the residents' recognition of their new citizenship and identity is not high, with the reason that they do not see obvious improvement of their life quality after their village was incorporated into the city. Moreover, they tend to follow the historical tradition that the Xiaolong village belongs to Panyu district, which is a suburban area, instead of Guangzhou city. As a result, in spite of the administrative adjustment and the change of Hukou, suburban residents' recognition of new place identity is not strong. The paper therefore argues that place identity is a multi-dimensional and dynamic changing process, and it includes the dimensions of self-identity and perception of different places. Place identity is a selection process which involves their selection of self-identity and place, as well as their practical needs for work and life. Therefore, in the process of urban administrative division adjustment, it is necessary to pay attention to the change of suburban residents' everyday life and work, and in the meantime improving their social welfare after its integration into the city, in order to promote their new place identity and the harmonious development of city and suburban village.

Key words: place identity, suburban residents, urban expansion, administrative change, Guangzhou

马凌,张媛媛,朱竑,陈晓亮. 城市行政区划调整背景下城郊居民地方认同的重构与机制研究——以广州番禺小龙村为例[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(8): 2044-2057.

MA Ling,ZHANG Yuanyuan,ZHU Hong,CHEN Xiaoliang. Reconstruction of suburban residents' place identity under urban administrative division adjustment: A case study of Xiaolong village, Guangzhou[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 38(8): 2044-2057.

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