产业集群韧性：技术创新、关系治理与市场多元化

doi:10.11821/dlyj020190560

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

区域经济如何抵御外部冲击并实现再发展是近年经济地理学的研究热点。以产业集群为切入点,批判基于演化经济地理学的区域韧性理解方法,并提出“技术-关系-市场”三位一体的集群韧性理解框架。以中国S省D市石油钻采设备集群为案例,研究该集群在先后两次遭受外部冲击后集群韧性反馈过程。通过访谈D市相关政府部门、集群关键企业和分析多种文本资料后发现,集群韧性通过技术创新、关系治理、市场多元化三种途径表达。研究结论对以外部技术创新为核心的区域韧性理解方法构成挑战,认为内部技术创新也是区域韧性的重要来源,同时更不能忽视关系治理、市场多元化对区域韧性的重要作用。研究结论对地方政府如何应对区域外部冲击具有一定启示意义。

关键词: 产业集群, 集群韧性, 区域韧性, 集群演化, 演化经济地理

Abstract:

How the regional economy resists external shocks and redevelops is a research hotspot in economic geography in recent years. Taking industrial cluster as the starting point, this paper criticizes the existing regional resilience theory based on the evolutionary economic geography, and proposes a Technology-Relation-Market trinity understanding framework which is applicable to understand the cluster resilience. Taking the D oil drilling equipment cluster in S province as a case, the process of resisting and re-development of the cluster after two external shocks was scrutinized. Through interviews with government departments, key enterprises, and analysis of various texts, it is found that cluster resilience is expressed through three ways: Technological innovation, relational governance, and market diversification. The conclusion challenges the regional resilience theory based on the evolutionary economic geography which emphasizes external technological innovation. It believes that internal technological innovation is also an important source of regional resilience. What is more, relational governance and market diversification are two other important dimensions to regional resilience.

Key words: industrial cluster, cluster resilience, regional resilience, cluster evolution, evolutionary economic geography

俞国军, 贺灿飞, 朱晟君. 产业集群韧性：技术创新、关系治理与市场多元化[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(6): 1343-1356.

YU Guojun, HE Canfei, ZHU Shengjun. Industrial cluster resilience: Technological innovation, relational governance, and market diversification[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(6): 1343-1356.

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