地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 1667-1679.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020190588
收稿日期:
2019-07-11
修回日期:
2019-12-11
出版日期:
2020-07-20
发布日期:
2020-09-20
通讯作者:
何凡能
作者简介:
杨帆(1991-),男,山西武乡人,博士研究生,研究方向为历史土地利用与土地覆被变化。E-mail:yangf. 17b@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
YANG Fan1,2, HE Fanneng1(), LI Meijiao1,3
Received:
2019-07-11
Revised:
2019-12-11
Online:
2020-07-20
Published:
2020-09-20
Contact:
HE Fanneng
摘要:
历史草地面积重建作为历史土地利用与土地覆被变化研究的重要组成部分,可为区域乃至全球环境变化研究提供重要的基础数据。但受研究客体特性与重建资料多寡的制约,目前无论是数量估算上还是空间格局重建上均非常薄弱。本文试图在客观把握中国西部地区历史草地变化趋势与特征的基础上,利用现代遥感土地利用数据和潜在植被数据,确定土地垦殖前草地植被潜在分布范围;并结合历史耕地网格数据,构建以间接扣减为核心的草地面积重建方法;重建甘肃、宁夏、青海和新疆等省区过去300年的草地网格数据。结果表明:土地垦殖前,案例区草地覆被率高达40.87%。受土地垦殖的影响,在过去300年草地面积呈持续减少的态势。草地面积由1661年的1.11亿 hm2下降到1980年的1.03亿 hm2,并经历了1661—1724年的急剧减少、1724—1873年的缓慢减少和1873—1980年的快速减少三个时段,草地年均减少量分别为4.76万 hm2、0.75万 hm2和3.38万 hm2。在空间上,研究时段内草地垦殖区呈现出由甘肃、宁夏向青海、新疆转移的特点。以历史文献资料和1980年遥感草地网格数据为基础,对重建的草地数据开展了可靠性评估。评估显示,重建结果能够较好的再现草地变迁过程。本文构建的重建方法可被用于中国西部地区长时段的草地面积重建。
杨帆, 何凡能, 李美娇. 中国西部地区历史草地面积重建的方法——以甘宁青新区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(7): 1667-1679.
YANG Fan, HE Fanneng, LI Meijiao. Methods for reconstructing historical grassland cover across western China: A case study in Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(7): 1667-1679.
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