地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 1370-1385.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020190654
收稿日期:
2019-07-31
修回日期:
2019-11-20
出版日期:
2020-06-20
发布日期:
2020-08-20
通讯作者:
黄诗卉
作者简介:
吴志才(1976-),男,江西上饶人,博士,教授,研究方向为区域发展战略与旅游规划、乡村旅游与扶贫。E-mail: zhcwu@scut.edu.cn
基金资助:
WU Zhicai1,2,3, ZHANG Lingyuan1,2, HUANG Shihui3,4()
Received:
2019-07-31
Revised:
2019-11-20
Online:
2020-06-20
Published:
2020-08-20
Contact:
HUANG Shihui
摘要:
以2008年、2012年和2016年为时间截面,基于修正引力模型和社会网络理论,借助软件Ucinet 6.0分析粤港澳大湾区11个城市旅游经济联系的空间结构及网络特征,并探讨粤港澳大湾区旅游合作发展的协同模式及对策建议。结果表明:粤港澳大湾区旅游经济联系强度和总量快速增长,城市间联系逐渐密切,向均衡方向发展;在流向上,广、港、澳为资源要素流出的城市、其余城市担任接收角色,整体网络扩散效应大于联动效应;网络密度与节点中心性整体上升,存在明显的核心-边缘结构,可划分为广州-佛山、香港-深圳-东莞、珠海-中山-澳门3个不同的凝聚子群。基于“分层网络协同发展”思路,提出“旅游中心城市-旅游城市合作圈-全域旅游目的地网络”的路径以实现粤港澳大湾区旅游空间的合作升级。
吴志才, 张凌媛, 黄诗卉. 粤港澳大湾区旅游经济联系的空间结构及协同合作模式[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(6): 1370-1385.
WU Zhicai, ZHANG Lingyuan, HUANG Shihui. Spatial structure and characteristics of tourism economic connections in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(6): 1370-1385.
表1
2008年、2012年、2016年粤港澳大湾区城市群旅游经济联系强度"
时间 | 节点 | 广州 | 深圳 | 珠海 | 佛山 | 惠州 | 东莞 | 中山 | 江门 | 肇庆 | 香港 | 澳门 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 广州 | - | 46.93 | 26.82 | 693.42 | 19.92 | 158.11 | 39.51 | 44.55 | 28.49 | 33.14 | 30.85 |
2012 | - | 147.96 | 73.59 | 2006.83 | 62.92 | 512.00 | 119.20 | 140.40 | 114.50 | 106.23 | 99.10 | |
2016 | - | 322.30 | 148.61 | 4290.00 | 156.37 | 975.92 | 241.44 | 365.63 | 197.26 | 210.09 | 168.50 | |
2008 | 深圳 | 29.01 | - | 3.91 | 9.14 | 44.25 | 35.66 | 3.47 | 4.14 | 2.89 | 233.59 | 12.82 |
2012 | 65.03 | - | 9.30 | 22.04 | 120.61 | 95.85 | 9.05 | 11.21 | 9.88 | 550.92 | 33.13 | |
2016 | 137.12 | - | 19.82 | 48.28 | 304.03 | 191.46 | 19.26 | 29.23 | 17.64 | 1190.92 | 61.77 | |
2008 | 珠海 | 4.96 | 1.17 | - | 4.01 | 0.81 | 2.07 | 18.47 | 6.44 | 1.39 | 1.76 | 499.03 |
2012 | 9.08 | 2.61 | - | 8.16 | 1.92 | 4.50 | 42.12 | 14.92 | 3.84 | 3.61 | 989.70 | |
2016 | 14.65 | 4.59 | - | 14.26 | 3.81 | 7.64 | 79.14 | 29.53 | 5.79 | 6.45 | 1734.62 | |
2008 | 佛山 | 154.06 | 3.29 | 4.81 | - | 2.32 | 11.39 | 9.22 | 13.45 | 5.82 | 2.16 | 4.68 |
2012 | 384.04 | 9.60 | 12.65 | - | 6.60 | 30.97 | 25.21 | 37.57 | 19.54 | 6.04 | 11.93 | |
2016 | 833.09 | 22.04 | 28.10 | - | 16.31 | 64.03 | 55.43 | 94.27 | 35.32 | 14.16 | 24.52 | |
2008 | 惠州 | 2.30 | 8.25 | 0.51 | 1.20 | - | 6.39 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 0.54 | 1.77 | 1.06 |
2012 | 6.06 | 26.44 | 1.50 | 3.32 | - | 18.20 | 1.62 | 1.99 | 1.88 | 5.35 | 2.76 | |
2016 | 17.70 | 80.89 | 4.38 | 9.50 | - | 49.48 | 4.64 | 6.11 | 4.34 | 17.33 | 7.87 | |
2008 | 东莞 | 24.29 | 8.86 | 1.72 | 7.87 | 8.52 | - | 2.21 | 2.63 | 1.93 | 3.79 | 3.93 |
2012 | 82.07 | 34.96 | 5.84 | 25.94 | 30.27 | - | 7.55 | 9.11 | 7.86 | 14.60 | 12.58 | |
2016 | 135.12 | 62.31 | 10.73 | 45.65 | 60.52 | - | 13.83 | 18.32 | 11.71 | 26.31 | 21.37 | |
2008 | 中山 | 4.59 | 0.65 | 11.58 | 4.81 | 0.55 | 1.67 | - | 12.94 | 1.19 | 0.96 | 8.97 |
2012 | 11.27 | 1.95 | 32.28 | 12.46 | 1.59 | 4.45 | - | 36.64 | 3.87 | 2.69 | 21.88 | |
2016 | 18.54 | 3.48 | 61.65 | 21.92 | 3.15 | 7.67 | - | 71.57 | 5.88 | 4.93 | 39.72 | |
2008 | 江门 | 4.82 | 0.72 | 3.76 | 6.55 | 0.62 | 1.85 | 12.05 | - | 3.02 | 0.75 | 5.12 |
2012 | 13.61 | 2.47 | 11.72 | 19.03 | 2.00 | 5.51 | 37.57 | - | 10.82 | 2.43 | 14.00 | |
2016 | 46.59 | 8.75 | 38.18 | 61.85 | 6.87 | 16.86 | 118.76 | - | 27.70 | 9.18 | 44.84 | |
2008 | 肇庆 | 2.24 | 0.38 | 0.59 | 2.06 | 2.02 | 0.99 | 0.80 | 2.19 | - | 0.22 | 0.75 |
2012 | 10.75 | 2.20 | 2.92 | 9.59 | 10.03 | 4.61 | 3.84 | 10.48 | - | 1.22 | 3.22 | |
2016 | 17.52 | 3.85 | 5.22 | 16.16 | 18.59 | 7.51 | 6.80 | 19.31 | - | 2.21 | 5.52 | |
2008 | 香港 | 54.94 | 626.56 | 15.74 | 16.13 | 25.51 | 40.93 | 13.67 | 11.48 | 4.63 | - | 13.09 |
2012 | 128.67 | 1518.29 | 35.43 | 38.23 | 67.30 | 110.34 | 34.44 | 30.30 | 15.73 | - | 34.99 | |
2016 | 174.10 | 2319.71 | 54.19 | 60.45 | 126.86 | 157.48 | 53.26 | 59.72 | 20.65 | - | 44.28 | |
2008 | 澳门 | 5.45 | 3.66 | 476.41 | 3.72 | 1.63 | 4.53 | 13.66 | 8.37 | 1.68 | 1.40 | - |
2012 | 21.17 | 16.11 | 1713.45 | 13.32 | 6.12 | 16.77 | 49.45 | 30.85 | 7.31 | 6.17 | - | |
2016 | 22.41 | 19.31 | 2340.16 | 16.79 | 9.24 | 20.53 | 68.79 | 46.79 | 8.26 | 7.11 | - |
表2
2008年、2012年、2016年粤港澳大湾区城市群旅游经济联系量"
节点 | 2008年 | 2012年 | 2016年 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排序 | 旅游经济 联系量 | 占比 (%) | 排序 | 旅游经济 联系量 | 占比 (%) | 排序 | 旅游经济 联系量 | 占比 (%) | |||
广州 | 1 | 1121.73 | 29.65 | 1 | 3382.73 | 32.41 | 1 | 7076.14 | 36.97 | ||
深圳 | 5 | 378.89 | 10.01 | 5 | 927.03 | 8.88 | 4 | 2019.53 | 10.55 | ||
珠海 | 3 | 540.12 | 14.28 | 4 | 1080.46 | 10.35 | 5 | 1900.48 | 9.93 | ||
佛山 | 6 | 211.19 | 5.58 | 6 | 544.16 | 5.21 | 6 | 1187.27 | 6.20 | ||
惠州 | 10 | 23.23 | 0.61 | 10 | 69.14 | 0.66 | 10 | 202.23 | 1.06 | ||
东莞 | 7 | 65.75 | 1.74 | 7 | 230.79 | 2.21 | 7 | 405.88 | 2.12 | ||
中山 | 8 | 47.90 | 1.27 | 8 | 129.08 | 1.24 | 9 | 238.49 | 1.25 | ||
江门 | 9 | 39.26 | 1.04 | 9 | 119.17 | 1.14 | 8 | 379.60 | 1.98 | ||
肇庆 | 11 | 12.24 | 0.32 | 11 | 58.87 | 0.56 | 11 | 102.69 | 0.54 | ||
香港 | 2 | 822.69 | 21.74 | 2 | 2013.73 | 19.30 | 2 | 3070.70 | 16.04 | ||
澳门 | 4 | 520.51 | 13.76 | 3 | 1880.73 | 18.02 | 3 | 2559.39 | 13.37 | ||
合计 | - | 3783.50 | 100.00 | - | 10435.89 | 100.00 | - | 19142.39 | 100.00 |
表3
2008年、2012年、2016年粤港澳大湾区城市群旅游经济联系网络的点入度和点出度"
年份 | 点度中心度 | 广州 | 深圳 | 珠海 | 佛山 | 惠州 | 东莞 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 点入度 | 286.66 | 700.47 | 545.85 | 748.91 | 106.15 | 263.59 |
点出度 | 1121.74 | 378.88 | 540.11 | 211.20 | 23.22 | 65.75 | |
2012 | 点入度 | 731.75 | 1762.59 | 1898.68 | 2158.92 | 309.36 | 803.20 |
点出度 | 3382.73 | 927.02 | 1080.46 | 544.15 | 69.12 | 230.78 | |
2016 | 点入度 | 1416.84 | 2847.23 | 2711.04 | 4584.86 | 705.75 | 1498.58 |
点出度 | 7076.12 | 2019.53 | 1900.48 | 1187.27 | 202.24 | 405.87 | |
年份 | 点度中心度 | 中山 | 江门 | 肇庆 | 香港 | 澳门 | 11市均值 |
2008 | 点入度 | 113.60 | 106.85 | 51.58 | 279.54 | 580.30 | 343.95 |
点出度 | 47.91 | 39.26 | 12.24 | 822.68 | 520.51 | 343.95 | |
2012 | 点入度 | 330.05 | 323.47 | 195.23 | 699.26 | 1223.29 | 948.71 |
点出度 | 129.08 | 119.16 | 58.86 | 2013.72 | 1880.72 | 948.71 | |
2016 | 点入度 | 661.35 | 740.48 | 334.55 | 1488.69 | 2153.01 | 1740.22 |
点出度 | 238.51 | 379.58 | 102.69 | 3070.70 | 2559.39 | 1740.22 |
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