地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 1028-1044.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020190993
收稿日期:
2019-11-14
修回日期:
2020-03-29
出版日期:
2020-05-20
发布日期:
2020-07-20
通讯作者:
朱晟君
作者简介:
胡晓辉(1982-),男,浙江湖州人,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为演化经济地理与地方产业动态、老工业区重构和区域经济韧性。E-mail: xhhugeo@gmail.com
基金资助:
HU Xiaohui1, ZHU Shengjun2(), Robert HASSINK3
Received:
2019-11-14
Revised:
2020-03-29
Online:
2020-05-20
Published:
2020-07-20
Contact:
ZHU Shengjun
摘要:
老工业区重构是经济地理学的重要研究议题。在全球化步伐放缓和全球制造业下行的宏观背景下,老工业区已愈来愈成为各国发展战略制定的核心对象。对近十年有关老工业区重构的中外文献进行细致梳理,指出了当下研究存在范式应用多元化的趋势,但这些范式在概念使用、尺度聚焦、时空侧重和机制解释上存在显著差异,缺乏相互融合和优势互补,面临现实应用瓶颈。特别是,长期用于解释老工业区重构的演化经济地理学,因其忽视多尺度-多主体-多分析单元的能动性作用而难以有效解释重构过程、机制、结果及其背后的地理性。本文将转型研究中的多层次视角同演化范式相结合,提供了一种具备上下因果辩证解释力的多尺度分析框架,能有效解释老工业区重构问题。在此基础上,探讨了未来研究方向。
胡晓辉, 朱晟君, RobertHassink. 超越“演化”:老工业区重构研究进展与范式反思[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(5): 1028-1044.
HU Xiaohui, ZHU Shengjun, Robert HASSINK. Beyond the “evolutionary approach”: A critical review and paradigmatic reflections on the restructuring of old industrial areas[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(5): 1028-1044.
表1
老工业区重构研究的四种经济地理学范式比较"
范式 | 主要概念 | 聚焦对象 | 优点 | 缺点 |
---|---|---|---|---|
演化经济地理 | 路径依赖;锁定;路径创造;路径发展;相关性;适应(力);韧性 | 知识溢出;学习;历史惯性;企业家探索行为;企业惯例;技术相关性 | 强调企业内生性、演化机制的前向历史追溯性和后向预示性,及结果开放性 | 难以解释外生性和非企业等社会要素的重构作用 |
关系经济地理 | 网络;嵌入性;位置性;战略耦合;再捆绑 | 信任;资源重组;知识互动;关系资产;社会资本 | 强调企业、人和组织的多尺度社会网络,理解关系资本和位置对重构的影响 | 缺乏动态观,忽视微观尺度下的经济机制和宏观政经因素 |
制度经济地理 | (非)正式制度;政府作用;制度演进;能动性;实践 | 企业惯例;非交易依赖;制度历史主义;制度厚度;制度环境、制度安排;社会文化系统 | 超越以往基于企业或组织惯例的制度思考,把法律法规、政府政策、企业家精神、社会文化环境等纳入分析 | 过于聚焦制度负面性或制度个体能动性,对制度演化理解不够深刻 |
地理政治经济 | 劳资关系;社会权力;权力关系;治理术;社会能动性 | 结构性空间不平等;劳动空间分工;政府管制;结构中的地位和阶层 | 综合个体和结构力量的关系,可以将不同视角的解释元素融合起来综合解释经济地理根本性问题 | 分析框架会随着研究问题和议题变化而变化,框架相对松散,对宏观结构的判定有局限性 |
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