地理研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 821-838.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020200044
收稿日期:
2020-01-20
接受日期:
2020-03-02
出版日期:
2021-03-10
发布日期:
2021-05-10
通讯作者:
王伦澈
作者简介:
方露露(1996-),女,安徽六安人,硕士,研究方向为生态系统服务。E-mail: 基金资助:
FANG Lulu(), XU Dehua, WANG Lunche(
), NIU Zigeng, ZHANG Ming
Received:
2020-01-20
Accepted:
2020-03-02
Online:
2021-03-10
Published:
2021-05-10
Contact:
WANG Lunche
摘要:
长江、黄河流域是中国重要的生态屏障,近几十年来强烈的人类活动改变了长江、黄河流域的自然景观,使生态系统功能遭到破坏,了解流域内生态系统服务的变化、相互作用和驱动因素是流域生态系统管理和调控的重要基础。本文利用土地利用、土壤类型和气象等数据,对2000—2016年长江、黄河流域的NPP、土壤保持和产水服务进行时空变化分析;采用相关分析法和约束线研究生态系统服务之间的权衡协同关系和约束效应。结果表明:① 2000—2016年,长江、黄河流域的NPP分别以3.21 gC/m2和3.92 gC/m2的速率递增,产水量和土壤保持量在长江流域分别以1.25 mm/a的速率递增和55 t/hm2的速率递减,而在黄河流域,产水量和土壤保持量分别以0.04 mm/a的速率递减和3.31 t/hm2的速率递增。② 长江、黄河流域的NPP、土壤保持和产水服务之间互为协同关系。长江流域的NPP和产水服务与土壤保持服务之间为驼峰型约束,NPP与产水量之间为凸波型约束。③ 黄河流域的NPP与土壤保持间的约束线形态为凸波型,NPP与产水量之间为驼峰型约束,而产水量与土壤保持之间为指数型。定量化研究不同流域的生态系统服务并探究其影响因素,对于了解和优化不同地区的生态系统服务有重要意义。
方露露, 许德华, 王伦澈, 牛自耕, 张明. 长江、黄河流域生态系统服务变化及权衡协同关系研究[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(3): 821-838.
FANG Lulu, XU Dehua, WANG Lunche, NIU Zigeng, ZHANG Ming. The study of ecosystem services and the comparison of trade-off and synergy in Yangtze River Basin and Yellow River Basin[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2021, 40(3): 821-838.
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