人文自然耦合视角下过渡性地理空间概念、内涵与属性和研究框架

doi:10.11821/dlyj020200189

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

从人文自然耦合的视角看,过渡性地理空间是介于自然和人文之间的复合地带,凸显人地关系地域系统的特殊性与复杂性。其中,山区是过渡性地理空间的主体,是全国国土空间高质量发展与治理的关键区域,对其系统深刻理解与认知亟待全面加强。立足于人文自然耦合系统层面阐释过渡性地理空间的概念、内涵与属性,并借鉴多学科理论与方法,结合地理编解码技术,探索性提出基于色差渐变原理的过渡性地理空间研究的科学框架,以期深刻阐释过渡性地理空间人文自然耦合演化过程及其机理,并为提升过渡性地理空间国土空间功能与优化国土空间开发格局提供科学指导和决策依据,这对于丰富人地关系地域系统研究做出新的探索具有应用价值。

关键词: 人文自然耦合, 过渡性地理空间, 地理编解码, 色差渐变, 地理空间属性表征

Abstract:

From the perspective of the coupling of socioeconomic and natural sciences, transitional geospace is the composite zones between natural-socioeconomic system, highlighting the particularity and complexity of the regional system of human-nature relationship. In terms of the type, the mountainous transitional geospace, which we need to focus on and deepen its understanding and cognitionis, is the key areas for the high-quality development and management of modern territorial space in China, as well as one of the important issues of the frontiers of geographical research. In the light of the elaboration of the concept, connotation and attributes of transitional geospace from the perspective of the coupling of socioeconomic and natural systems, and referring to multidisciplinary concepts, theories and methods, inspired by the principle of color gradients, this study exploratively proposes a scientific research framework for transitional geospace based on the geocoding and decoding technologies, aiming to explain the socioeconomic-natural coupling evolutionary process and its mechanisms in transitional geospace, and to provide scientific decision guidance and basis for improving the territorial space function and optimizing its development pattern in the transitional geospace. It also has application values to enrich the explorations and practices for the research of human-nature relationship and regional systems.

Key words: coupling of human-nature, transitional geospace, geocoding and decoding, color gradients, geospatial attributes representation

邓伟, 张少尧, 张昊, 彭立, 刘颖. 人文自然耦合视角下过渡性地理空间概念、内涵与属性和研究框架[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(4): 761-771.

DENG Wei, ZHANG Shaoyao, ZHANG Hao, PENG Li, LIU Ying. Transitional geospace from the perspective of human-nature coupling: Concept, connotations, attributes, and the research framework[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(4): 761-771.

图/表 7

表1

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

参考文献 33

[1]	邓伟, 戴尔阜, 贾仰文 , 等. 山地水土要素时空耦合特征、效应及其调控. 山地学报. 2015,33(5):513-520.
	[ Deng Wei, Dai Erfu, Jia Yangwen , et al. Spatiotemporal coupling characteristics, effects and their regulation of water and soil elements in mountainous area. Mountain Research, 2015,33(5):513-520.]
[2]	中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室. 现代汉语词典. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2000: 485.
	[ Institute of Linguistics, CASS. Modern Chinese Dictionary. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2000: 485.]
[3]	左大康 . 现代地理学辞典. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1990: 36.
	[ Zuo Dakang . Dictionary of Modern Geography. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1990: 36.]
[4]	朱芬萌, 安树青, 关保华 , 等. 生态交错带及其研究进展. 生态学报, 2006,27(7):3032-3042.
	[ Zhu Fenyin, An Shuqing, Guan Baohua , et al. A review of ecotone: Concepts, attributes, theories and research advances. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007,27(7):3032-3042.]
[5]	赵松乔 . 察北、察盟及锡盟: 一个农牧过渡地区的经济地理调查. 地理学报, 1953,20(1):43-60.
	[ Zhao Songqiao . Chabei, Chameng and Ximeng-Economic and geographical investigation in a transitional area of agriculture and animal husbandry. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1953,20(1):43-60.]
[6]	陈佑启 . 城乡交错带名辩. 地理学与国土研究, 1995,11(1):47-52.
	[ Chen Youqi . Argument on the urban-rural interlaced zone. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 1995,11(1):47-52.]
[7]	Bretschko G . River/Land Ecotones: Scales and Patterns. Hydrobiologia, 1995,303(1-3):83-91.
[8]	高洪文 . 生态交错带(Ecotone)理论研究进展. 生态学杂志, 1994, ( 1):32-38.
	[ Gao Hongwen . Advancement of tbeoretical research in Ecotone. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1994, ( 1):32-38.]
[9]	余强毅, 陈佑启, 许新国 . 土地利用科学中的“城乡交错带”概念辨析. 中国土地科学, 2010,24(8):46-51.
	[ Yu Qiangyi, Chen Youqi, Xu Xinguo . Concept discrimination on "rural-urban fringe" in land use science. China Land Science, 2010,24(8):46-51.]
[10]	Chen Yi, Wen Yuan, Li Zhigang . From blueprint to action: The transformation of the planning paradigm for desakota in China. Cities, 2017,60:454-465.
[11]	黄琦, 王宏志, 顾江 , 等. 城乡景观复杂度视角下的城乡交错带界限确定: 以武汉市为例. 经济地理, 2019,39(10):71-77.
	[ Huang Qi, Wang Hongzhi, Gu Jiang , et al. The determination of urban-rural ecotones from the perspective of urban and rural landscape complexity. Economic Geography, 2019,39(10):71-77.]
[12]	刘洪来, 王艺萌, 窦潇 , 等. 农牧交错带研究进展. 生态学报, 2009,29(8):4420-4425.
	[ Liu Honglai, Wang Yimeng, Dou Xiao , et al. Progress and perspective of agro-pasturage ecotone. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009,29(8):4420-4425.]
[13]	Qiao Jianmin, Yu Deyong, Wu Jianguo . How do climatic and management factors affect agricultural ecosystem services? A case study in the agro-pastoral transitional zone of northern China. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 613-614:314-323. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.264 pmid: 28917170
[14]	冯玉新 . 历史地理视域下的西北农牧交错带刍议. 干旱区资源与环境, 2019,33(12):83-89.
	[ Feng Yuxin . Northwestern farming-pastoral zones in the perspective of historical geography. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2019,33(12):83-89.]
[15]	张静静, 朱文博, 赵芳 , 等. 山地平原过渡带地形起伏特征及其对景观格局的影响: 以太行山淇河流域为例. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2018,48(4):476-486.
	[ Zhang J, Zhu W, Zhao F , et al. Spatial variations of terrain and their impacts on landscape patterns in the transition zone from mountains to plains: A case study of Qihe River Basin in the Taihang Mountains. Scientia Sinica: Terrae, 2018,48(4):476-486.]
[16]	沃尔特·克里斯塔勒 . 德国南部中心地原理. 常正文, 王中兴, 等译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2010: 5.
	[ Walter Christaller . Central Principle of Southern Germany.Translated by Chang Zhengwen, Wang Zhongxing, et al. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2010: 5.]
[17]	吴传钧 . 论地理学的研究核心: 人地关系地域系统. 经济地理, 1991,11(3):1-6.
	[ Wu Chuanjun . The core of geographical research: Regional system of human-earth relationship. Economic Geography, 1991,11(3):1-6.]
[18]	毛汉英 . 人地系统优化调控的理论方法研究. 地理学报, 2018,73(4):608-619.
	[ Mao Hanying . Theories and methods of optimal control of human-earth system: Commemoration of 100th anniversary of academician Wu Chuanjun's birth. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(4):608-619. ]
[19]	宋长青 . 总序: 地理科学三十年: 从经典到前沿. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2016: XIII-XIV
	[ Song Changqing . Prefaces. The Geographical Sciences During 1986-2015: From The Classics to the Frontiers. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2016: XIII-XIV.]
[20]	黄秉维, 陈传康, 蔡运龙 , 等. 区域持续发展的理论基础: 陆地系统科学. 地理学报, 1996,63(5):445-453.
	[ Huang Bingwei, Chen Chuankang, Cai Yunlong , et al. The theoretical foundation of regional sustainable development: Land system science. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1996,63(5):445-453.]
[21]	傅伯杰 . 序言. 地理科学三十年: 从经典到前沿. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2016: XV-XVI.
	[ Fu Bojie . Foreword. The Geographical Sciences During 1986-2015: From the Classics to the Frontiers. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2016: XV-XVI.]
[22]	冷疏影 . 前言. 地理科学三十年: 从经典到前沿. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2016: XVII-XXI.
	[ Leng Shuying . Introduction. The Geographical Sciences During 1986-2015: From the Classics to the Frontiers. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2016: XVII-XXI.]
[23]	美国国家科学院国家研究理事会. 理解正在变化的星球: 地理科学的战略方向. 刘毅, 刘卫东, 等译. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011: XIII-XVII.
	[ National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences. Understanding the Changing Planet: Strategic Directions for the Geographical Sciences. Translated by Liu Yi, Liu Weidong, et al. Beijing: Science Press, 2011: XIII-XVII.]
[24]	WCED. Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
[25]	牛文元 . 持续发展导论. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997: XV-XVI.
	[ Niu Wenyuan . Introduction to Sustainable Development. Beijing: Science Press, 1997: XV-XVI.]
[26]	张衍毓, 陈美景 . 国土空间系统认知理论与规划改革构想. 中国土地科学, 2016,30(2):11-21.
	[ Zhang Yanyu, Chen Meijing . Spatial system cognitive theory and spatial planning system reform in China. China Land Science, 2016,30(2):11-21.]
[27]	孟宝, 邓伟, 彭立 . 基于地理学的空间认识及中国国土空间功能优化方向分析. 生态经济, 2019,35(9):170-176.
	[ Meng Bao, Deng Wei, Peng Li . Understanding of space and optimized of china territory space functional based on geography. Ecological Economy, 2019,35(9):170-176.]
[28]	樊杰, 周侃, 陈东 . 生态文明建设中优化国土空间开发格局的经济地理学研究创新与应用实践. 经济地理, 2013,33(1):1-8.
	[ Fan Jie, Zhou Kan, Chen Dong . Innovation and practice of economic geography for optimizing spatial development pattern in construction of ecological civilization. Economic Geography, 2013,33(1):1-8.]
[29]	孙雪东 . 国土空间规划的使命: 塑造以人为本高品质的国土空间. 资源导刊, 2019, ( 3):22-24.
	[ Sun Xuedong . The mission of territorial space planning: To shape people-oriented high-quality territorial space. Resources Guide, 2019, ( 3):22-24.]
[30]	吴超, 魏清泉 . 区域协调发展系统与规划理念分析. 地域研究与开发, 2003,22(6):6-10.
	[ Wu Chao, Wei Qingquan . A systematic analysis of regional coordinated development and planning. Areal Research and Development, 2003,22(6):6-10.]
[31]	袁惊柱 . 区域协调发展的研究现状及国外经验启示. 区域经济评论, 2018, ( 2):132-138.
	[ Yuan Jingzhu . Research progress of regional harmonious development and inspiration from foreign experiences. Regional Economic Review, 2018, ( 2):132-138.]
[32]	傅伯杰 . 地理学综合研究的途径与方法: 格局与过程耦合. 地理学报, 2014,69(8):1052-1059.
	[ Fu Bojie . The integrated studies of geography: Coupling of patterns and processes. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1052-1059.]
[33]	宋长青, 程昌秀, 杨晓帆 , 等. 理解地理“耦合”实现地理“集成”. 地理学报, 2020,75(1):3-13.
	[ Song Changqing, Chen Changxiu, Yang Xiaofan , et al. Understanding geographic coupling and achieving geographic integration. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(1):3-13.]

相关概念	地理属性	主要研究内容及应用
生态交错带^[4,8]	相邻生态系统之间的过渡带称为生态交错带。它具有由特定时间空间尺度以及相邻生态系统相互作用程度所确定的一系列特征。	全球变化的响应与反馈、景观生态、生物多样性保护、生态系统管理与保护区划分等。
城乡交错带^[6,9-11]	一种土地利用、社会和人口特征的过渡地带,即中心城的连续建成区与外围非农土地利用之间,兼具有城市与乡村两方面的特征。	城乡融合、风险防范、景观结构调整、土地开发、建设用地空间优化、区域综合治理等。
农牧交错带^[5,12-14]	集约农业地带向游牧区的过渡带,范围的界定以年降水量400 mm为重要指标。系统具有敏感性,易受外来影响。	区域生态与福祉、农牧民生计、乡村地域类型划分与转型发展、乡村聚落与空间重构等。
水陆生态过渡带^[7]	内陆水生态系统和陆地生态系统之间界面区,具有半水半陆复合性。	湿地生态与生物多样性、洪泛区、岸带功能与保护和利用等。
山地平原过渡带^[15]	山地与平原两大地域单元的交接地带,具有明显的自然地理边缘效应,形成高度异质的景观特征。	地形因子与景观格局关系、景观格局空间优化、森林生态系统管理、生态过程调节。
绿洲荒漠过渡带^[13]	贴近绿洲边缘的荒漠地段, 受到一定程度人为作用过程的产物, 发育在固定半固定风沙土壤的稀疏植被带。	土壤和生物分布、荒漠化过程和机制、绿洲系统功能维持与生态恢复、资源安全利用等。