黄河流域人地耦合与可持续人居环境

doi:10.11821/dlyj020200217

地理研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 1707-1724.doi: 10.11821/dlyj020200217

• 观点与争鸣 • 下一篇

黄河流域人地耦合与可持续人居环境

汪芳¹(), 安黎哲², 党安荣³, 韩建业⁴, 苗长虹⁵, 王静⁶, 张广汉⁷, 赵勇⁸

1.北京大学建筑与景观设计学院/NSFC-DFG城镇化与地方性合作小组,北京 100871
2.北京林业大学黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展研究院,北京 100083
3.清华大学建筑学院/清华大学人居环境信息实验室,北京100084
4.中国人民大学历史学院,北京 100872
5.河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心,开封 475001
6.北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京,100875
7.中国城市规划设计研究院,北京 100044
8.中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京 100038

收稿日期:2020-03-17 修回日期:2020-06-03 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-10-20
通讯作者: 汪芳
作者简介:汪芳（1973-）,女,湖南衡山人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城乡建成环境的地方性和适应性,E-mail: wfphd@pku.edu.cn。
基金资助:
中德合作研究小组项目(GZ1457);国家自然科学基金项目(51378277);国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA172);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41430637);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100801);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401407)

Human-land coupling and sustainable human settlements in the Yellow River Basin

WANG Fang¹(), AN Lizhe², DANG Anrong³, HAN Jianye⁴, MIAO Changhong⁵, WANG Jing⁶, ZHANG Guanghan⁷, ZHAO Yong⁸

1. College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture / NSFC-DFG Sino-German Cooperation Group on Urbanization and Locality, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2. Academy of Ecological Conservation and High-quality Development of the Yellow River Basin, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
3. School of Architecture, GIS Laboratory for Human Settlements Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
4. School of history, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
5. Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, China
6. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
7. China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, Beijing 100044, China
8. Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

Received:2020-03-17 Revised:2020-06-03 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-10-20
Contact: WANG Fang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

黄河流域是中国人地矛盾最为紧张的区域之一,承担着生态安全建设和经济社会发展的重任。自古以来人类和黄河始终处于共同进化的过程中,近年来伴随经济发展而来的生态保护压力也日益增加,流域水资源脆弱性和风险更甚,为化解人地矛盾,需探究城镇聚落和河流的动态耦合机制。在“黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展”上升为重大国家战略之际,从城乡规划、自然地理、环境考古、生态学、水文水资源、土地资源管理等多领域视角,聚焦黄河流域人地关系的空间分异和演化规律,以及资源和生态保护的困境与机遇。建成环境与自然环境的平衡是可持续发展的基础,应将黄河流域视为自然及人文环境相互影响与依存的“生命共同体”,并从系统性和交叉性、地方性和适应性等方面探讨可持续发展策略。

关键词: 黄河流域, 人地关系, 地方性, 保护治理, 可持续发展

Abstract:

The Yellow River Basin is one of the regions with the most complex human-land relationship in China, and takes responsibility for the construction of ecological security and economic and social development. Since ancient times, human beings and the Yellow River has been in the process of coevolution. In recent years, there is an increasing pressure of ecological protection brought about by economic development. And there is a higher risk and greater vulnerability of water resources in the river basin. In order to resolve the human-land contradiction, it is necessary to explore the dynamic coupling mechanism of urban settlements and rivers. As "ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin" has become a major national strategy, this study focuses on the spatial differentiation and evolution of human-land relationship in this basin, as well as the difficulties and opportunities of resources and ecological protection, from the perspective of urban and rural planning, physical geography, environmental archaeology, ecology, hydrology and water resources, land resource management and other related fields. The balance between built environment and natural environment is the basis of sustainable development. The Yellow River Basin should be regarded as a “community of life”, in which the natural and human environment interact and depend on each other, and sustainable development strategies should be discussed from the aspects of systematization, intersection, locality and adaptability.

Key words: Yellow River Basin, human-land relationship, locality, protection and management, sustainable development

汪芳, 安黎哲, 党安荣, 韩建业, 苗长虹, 王静, 张广汉, 赵勇. 黄河流域人地耦合与可持续人居环境[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(8): 1707-1724.

WANG Fang, AN Lizhe, DANG Anrong, HAN Jianye, MIAO Changhong, WANG Jing, ZHANG Guanghan, ZHAO Yong. Human-land coupling and sustainable human settlements in the Yellow River Basin[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 39(8): 1707-1724.

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黄河流域人地耦合与可持续人居环境

Human-land coupling and sustainable human settlements in the Yellow River Basin

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