地理研究

地理研究 ›› 1997, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 12-22.doi: 10.11821/yj1997030002

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

西北地区可持续发展的问题与对策*

毛汉英   

  1. 中国科学院国家计划委员会地理研究所 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:1996-10-18 修回日期:1996-12-27 出版日期:1997-09-15 发布日期:1997-09-15
  • 作者简介:毛汉英,男,1938年8月生,研究员,博士生导师.主要从事人地系统与区域可持续发展及区域规划研究.近期主要论著有:《人地系统与区域持续发展研究》、“山东省可持续发展指标体系初步研究”,“新时期区域发展规划的基本思路及完善途径”等.
  • 基金资助:
    *国家自然科学基金(49471035)

THE PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OFSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHWEST CHINA

Mao Hanying   

  1. Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
  • Received:1996-10-18 Revised:1996-12-27 Online:1997-09-15 Published:1997-09-15

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摘要： 可持续发展作为我国的三大基本国策之一,对今后20年～30年西北地区的大规模开发具有重要的指导意义。文中对影响西北地区跨世纪可持续发展的重大问题,如经济的持续快速增长,产业结构的调整优化,基础设施的建设与改善投资环境,重点开发地区的选择,水资源的合理利用与生态环境保护作了深入分析,并提出相应对策。

关键词: 西北地区, 可持续发展, 产业结构, 投资环境, 重点开发地区, 生态环境

Abstract: Sustainable development, one of the basic national policies of China, will direct the great scale of exploitation of Northwest China (NC) in the coming 20-30 years.lmportant problems that influence sustainable development of NC in the acrossing century were analysised thoroughly in the paper.Countermeasures were put forward.They are followign: (1) Current opportunity that will speed up regional economic development should be taken to narrow disparity between NC and coastal area.For this purpose, some countermeasures were suggested.(2) Based on its low level of regional industrial structures, obvious duality structure, unbalanced proportion between light and heavy industries, slow development of town and township enterprises, NC should expand exploitation scale of superior resources, and should depend on scientific and technic progress to strenghen processing ability of energy and raw materials, to extend industrial chain and raise additional value of resources and related degree within industries.(3) lnfrastructure construction should be fastened and developed in advance, especially in railway construction, highway construction, energy supply and communication construction.lnvestment environment should be improved.Special attention should be paid to soft investment environment.(4) According to NC's situation, it is better to select pointaxis developmental model to develop NC.lmportant developmental areas should be Guanzhong Area around Xi'an, Upper Reaches Area of the Yellow River around Lanzhou, North Foot Area of the Tianshan Mountains around Wulumuqi, Hexi Corridor and Chaidamu Basin.(5) lnadeqate water resources and weak ecological environment are limiting factors for NC's sustainable development; therefore, rational water utilization, ecological environment protection and administer should be taken serionusly.

Key words: the Northwest China (NC), sustainable development, industrial structure, investment environment, important developmental areas, ecological environment

PACS: 

  • F127