地理研究

地理研究 ›› 2006, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 785-791.doi: 10.11821/yj2006050004

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市居住小区环境归属感评价——以大连市为例

李雪铭, 刘巍巍   

  1. 辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院, 大连 116029
  • 收稿日期:2006-02-05 修回日期:2006-06-21 发布日期:2011-01-27
  • 作者简介:李雪铭(1964-), 江苏常熟人, 博士, 教授, 博导。主要从事城市人居环境、城市化与人工地貌环境变化研究与教学工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40471011): 城市人工地貌对城市化的响应研究

An esfimation on the sense of belonging of city housing plot environment: taking Dalian as an example

LI Xue-ming , LIU Wei-wei   

  1. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
  • Received:2006-02-05 Revised:2006-06-21 Published:2011-01-27

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摘要： 研究居民对居住小区环境归属感, 进行定量评价并揭示其规律, 可为指导城市小区规划设计提供依据。本文以调查问卷的形式, 对大连市的居住小区进行调查, 充分考虑评价因子的代表性和多层次性的特点, 选取5项一级指标和25个单项指标建立评价指标体系; 采用层次分析法与地理信息系统软件Surfer 8.0 相结合的方法, 对大连市居住小区归属感进行初步评价。研究结果表明: 影响居住小区归属感的主要因子有舒适感、识别感、安全感、交流感、成就感; 大连市居住小区归属感的整体评价较好, 市内四区存在差异; 归属感的高值区域分布在生态环境风景区、商务活动中心、靠近海岸线的地方及交通便利的地方。

Abstract: The environment of a good housing plot is the symbol of the sense of belonging. The research of the sense of belonging on the housing plot's environment is a new topic of the city human sett lement research1 This article makes an investigation on Dalian's housing plot by quest ionnaires1 As the sense of belonging is a multi-level complex system with multiple factors, we use the analytic hierarchy process to confirm the weight of the factors. We made a full consideration to the representation and multi-level characteristics of the appraisal factors, and selected 5 second-level indexes and 25 monomial indexes to establish an index system; and make a preliminary appraisal on the sense of belonging of housing plot in Dalian using analytic hierarchy process and geographic information system software Surfer 8.0 unifies.

Key words: environment, sense of belonging, housing plot, analytic hierarchy process, Surfer 8.0