长江中游沿江牛轭湖沉积及其环境意义——以长江荆江段天鹅洲、中洲子为例
贾铁飞,王峰,袁世飞
作者简介:贾铁飞(1966- ),男,河北邢台人,博士,教授,从事地貌学与第四纪环境演变方面的研究。E-mail: tfjia@shnu.edu.cn
收稿日期: 2014-12-13
要求修回日期: 2015-02-07
网络出版日期: 2015-06-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41171164)
Oxbow lake sedimentary characteristics and their environmental significance in Tianezhou and Zhongzhouzi lakes in the middle Yangtze River
Received date: 2014-12-13
Request revised date: 2015-02-07
Online published: 2015-06-12
Copyright
(上海师范大学地理系
,
上海200234)
,
YUAN Shifei
. 长江中游沿江牛轭湖沉积及其环境意义——以长江荆江段天鹅洲、中洲子为例
贾铁飞,王峰,袁世飞[J]. 地理研究, 2015
, 34(5)
: 861
-871
.
DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201505006
Recent lake sediments (last 50-100 years) are essential for quantitative paleoclimate research. However, there is less research on oxbow lake sediments at preasent. This paper describes grain size and magnetic parameters data from the 210Pb-aged sediment cores TE(85-cm long) and ZZ-2(89-cm long) recovered from two oxbow lakes, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, China. Combined with statistical methods and local chronicles, the basic sediment sequence of the oxbow lake sediments was established. Two cores disclosed the sedimentary characteristic and evolution process of oxbow lakes. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) By the analyses of grain-size parameters and magnetic parameters of cores TE and ZZ-2, two stages of oxbow lake sediments have been distinguished. They were lower (layer A) which reflected fluvial facies, and upper (layer B) which reflected lacustrine facies. According to the grain-size parameters, two sediment cores could be divided into three types: TypeⅠ(lake sediments) corresponding to layer B, Type Ⅱ (fluvial sediments) and Type Ⅲ (fluvial-lake sediments) corresponding to layer A. Vertically, they are coarse-fine-coarse gradations in the grain sizes of the oxbow lake sediments from bottom to top. (2) For modern oxbow lake, age models based on radioisotope analysis is still the effective means of the short-core sediments, but the average sedimentary rate will produce larger errors, which need to be checked by environmental change events through the identification of sediments in a specific event. (3) Modern oxbow lake sediments have good response to the river basin flood events, but the mechanism still needs to be studied further. Thus, it is of great significance to reveal the ancient flood event information in the ancient oxbow lake sediments.
Fig. 1 Location map of the study area, coring sites and core log colour图1 研究区域、采样点位置及样品柱状图 |
Fig. 2 Depth distribution of 210Pbex specific activity in core TE and ZZ-2图2 TE孔和ZZ-2孔 210Pbex比活度与深度关系图 |
Fig. 3 Grain size and magnetic parameters with increasing depth of sediment in core TE图3 TE钻孔沉积物粒度参数与磁性参数曲线图 |
Fig. 4 Grain size and magnetic parameters with increasing depth of sediment in core ZZ-2图4 ZZ-2钻孔沉积物粒度参数与磁性参数曲线图 |
Tab. 1 Hierarchical cluster analysis of the grain size data in core TE and ZZ-2表1 TE孔和ZZ-2孔粒度参数系统聚类分析结果 |
| 深度(cm) | TE | ZZ-2 | 深度(cm) | TE | ZZ-2 | 深度(cm) | TE | ZZ-2 | 深度(cm) | TE | ZZ-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 24 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 47 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 70 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ |
| 2 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 25 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 48 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 71 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 3 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 26 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 49 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 72 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 4 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 27 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 50 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 73 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ |
| 5 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 28 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 51 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 74 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ |
| 6 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 29 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 52 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 75 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 7 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 30 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 53 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 76 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 8 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 31 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 54 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 77 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 9 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 32 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 55 | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | 78 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 10 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 33 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 56 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | 79 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 11 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 34 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 57 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | 80 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 12 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 35 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 58 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | 81 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 13 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 36 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 59 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | 82 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 14 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 37 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 60 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | 83 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 15 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 38 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 61 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | 84 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 16 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 39 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 62 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 85 | Ⅱ | Ⅱ |
| 17 | Ⅱ | Ⅰ | 40 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 63 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 86 | Ⅱ | |
| 18 | Ⅱ | Ⅰ | 41 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | 64 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 87 | Ⅱ | |
| 19 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 42 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 65 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 88 | Ⅱ | |
| 20 | Ⅱ | Ⅰ | 43 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 66 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 89 | Ⅱ | |
| 21 | Ⅱ | Ⅰ | 44 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 67 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 90 | ||
| 22 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 45 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 68 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 91 | ||
| 23 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | 46 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | 69 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 92 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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