新型城镇化建设中“留住乡愁”的理论与实践探索
作者简介:刘沛林(1963- ),男,湖南汉寿人,博士,教授,主要从事人文地理学、人居环境学、景观规划学及历史文化村镇保护等领域研究。E-mail: liu_peilin@126.com
收稿日期: 2015-02-15
要求修回日期: 2015-04-20
网络出版日期: 2015-08-08
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41271167,41171122)
湖南省自然科学基金创新群体项目(12JJ7003)
湖南省人文地理学重点建设学科项目
湖南省人居环境学研究基地项目
The theory and practice exploration of ''remembering nostalgia''in the construction of new urbanization
Received date: 2015-02-15
Request revised date: 2015-04-20
Online published: 2015-08-08
Copyright
全国新型城镇化工作会议提出,要“让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”。“乡愁”是内心深处一种对家乡、对曾经生活过的地方的记忆、怀念与向往,是内心深处一份最柔软的情感,是一种精神需求。新型城镇化要记住的“乡愁”,一方面是要保护好家乡的历史文化、历史记忆和人文精神,另一方面是要保留好这些地方文化基因,传承乡土文明。“留住乡愁”的前提是加强文化保护。乡愁可以通过新型城镇化建设过程中切实保护传统村镇文化遗产和风貌,保留文化基因、传承文化记忆、打造文化品牌与特色景观等方式,达到满足城镇化居民家乡情感、生活情感、历史情感、文化情感等精神需求的目的。“留住乡愁”的关键是大力开展特色小城镇的建设,以就地城镇化为依托,“满天星斗式”的小城镇分布格局与特色旅游小镇建设是实现新型城镇化的重要路径之一。“湖湘风情旅游小镇”建设是“留住乡愁”的有益尝试和积极探索,能为充满人性关怀的新型城镇化建设,创造一个真正充满诗意的美丽家园。
刘沛林 . 新型城镇化建设中“留住乡愁”的理论与实践探索[J]. 地理研究, 2015 , 34(7) : 1205 -1212 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201507001
The national working conference of new urbanization proposed that to improve the level of urban construction, we should let the residents see mountain, see water, and remember the nostalgia. Nostalgia is a kind of memory, missing or longing for hometown or the places you have once lived in your deep heart; Nostalgia is the softest inner emotion and a kind of spiritual demands. On the one hand, the nostalgia which the new urbanization should remember is to protect its historical culture, historical memory and humanistic spirit of the hometown; on the other hand, the nostalgia should preserve the historical gene of these places and inherit rural civilization. The foundation of remembering the nostalgia is to intensify culture protection. And by means of protecting cultural heritage and style of the traditional settlements practically, preserving cultural gene, inheriting cultural memory, creating cultural brand and characteristic landscape etc., the nostalgia can meet the spiritual demand of the residents’ homesickness, life emotion, historical emotion and cultural emotion in the process of new urbanization construction. The key of remembering the nostalgia is to promote the construction of small characteristic towns vigorously. Relying on site urbanization, the significant ways of achieving new urbanization are star-studded layout of small towns and the construction of characteristic tourism small town. The construction of Hunan's characteristic tourism small town is an attempt to remember the nostalgia, and it could help to create a beautiful homeland filled with poetics for new urbanization construction which is full of humanistic care.
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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