从地缘关系视角解析“一带一路”的行动路径
作者简介:宋长青(1961- ),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事全球化与地缘关系研究。E-mail:songcq@bnu.edu.cn。其他作者共同为第二作者
收稿日期: 2017-12-04
要求修回日期: 2017-12-13
网络出版日期: 2018-01-30
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41771537)
国家重点研发项目(2017YFB0504102)
Undertaking research on Belt and Road Initiative from the geo-relation perspective
Received date: 2017-12-04
Request revised date: 2017-12-13
Online published: 2018-01-30
Copyright
“一带一路”倡议是人类历史上最伟大的全球治理工程,开辟了政治地理学研究的新纪元,为地缘关系研究提供了大舞台。地理学是从时间、空间和自然—社会系统三个维度理解陆地表层过程的科学,对地缘关系研究具有独特的功能和作用。因此,从地理学视角研究地缘关系具有其他学科无法比拟的优势。“一带一路”是当前最具挑战的科学和政策命题,从地缘关系视角研究“一带一路”,需要加强四个方面的结合:① 在科学思维上,需要还原论与系统论思维相结合;② 在科学数据建设上,需要社会人文与自然环境数据相结合;③ 在科学问题选择上,需要社会过程、人文过程、政治过程和自然过程相结合;④ 在研究方法上,需要经验方法、实证方法、系统方法与大数据研究方法相结合。中国地理学者应兼顾政治地理学科建设、地缘关系的学科交叉研究和“一带一路”全球实践开展研究。
宋长青 , 葛岳静 , 刘云刚 , 周尚意 , 吴相利 , 胡志丁 , 程昌秀 , 高剑波 , 方创琳 , 韩增林 , 武友德 , 吉力力·阿不都外力 , 彭飞 , 刘建忠 , 董锁成 , 王国梁 , 熊理然 , 潘峰华 . 从地缘关系视角解析“一带一路”的行动路径[J]. 地理研究, 2018 , 37(1) : 3 -19 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201801001
The Belt and Road Initiative is the greatest project aimed to improve global governance in human history ever before. It opens a new era for the research of political geography, and in particular it provides great opportunities for geo-relation research. Geography is a science that explores the surface of earth from three perspectives including the time, space and nature-society system, which equips it to undertake geo-relation research with unique tools and advantages. The Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most challenging scientific and policy issues in the world. To better study the Belt and Road Initiative from the geo-relation perspective, geographers need to make combinations in the following four ways: (1) combining reductionism and system theory in scientific thoughts; (2) combining data of both human-society and nature-environment; (3) combining research questions based on social, human, political and natural processes; (4) combining research methods on empirical, positivism, systematic, and big data. Chinese Geographers need to give considerations to balance the development of political geography, multi-discipline oriented research on geo-relations and the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative globally.
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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