西方流行地缘政治研究进展与展望
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胡志丁(1986-),男,江西上饶人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事全球化与地缘环境研究。E-mail: huzhiding2007@126.com |
收稿日期: 2019-07-02
要求修回日期: 2019-10-16
网络出版日期: 2020-09-20
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41871152)
国家自然科学基金项目(41661033)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)“泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设”子课题“亚洲水塔变化与流域内国家命运共同体建设”项目(XDA20100311)
版权
The research progress and prospect of popular geopolitics in the West
Received date: 2019-07-02
Request revised date: 2019-10-16
Online published: 2020-09-20
Copyright
流行地缘政治学是批判地缘政治学的一个重要分支。本文以Web of Science数据库中189篇与流行地缘政治高度相关的文献作为研究对象,采用文献研究的方法梳理与归纳了流行地缘政治的发展历程、相关研究方法及主要探讨议题,并展望了流行地缘政治未来研究发展的方向。文章研究结论表明:①在研究区域、理论支撑和研究对象等三个方面,流行地缘政治展现出层次分明的发展历程,研究区域由欧美地区逐渐向其他地区扩展。②流行地缘政治研究的理论支撑,相较通过表征与后结构主义对后殖民主义进行的解读而言更加丰富;针对“人”与“物”的研究显得更加多元。③流行地缘政治的研究借鉴多种学科研究方法,发展出文本分析法、话语分析法、民族志分析法等,并可能在未来的研究中产生其他研究方法。④流行地缘政治研究关注的议题主要集中在媒体中精英话语的分析与解读、受媒体所影响的大众地缘政治想象和媒体中民族神话表征及其对国家认同的影响。⑤流行地缘政治未来将会在理论体系研究、大众文化中未被关注领域的研究及跨学科研究中产生新的研究方向。
胡志丁 , 李钰华 , 王学文 , 廉成 . 西方流行地缘政治研究进展与展望[J]. 地理研究, 2020 , 39(7) : 1463 -1477 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020190550
As a significant branch of critical geopolitics, popular geopolitics serves as one of the fields which is the closest to daily life. In addition to making up for the aphasia of traditional geopolitics in media field, popular geopolitics has displayed a new exploration path of geopolitics in various fields gradually, including film, radio and television fields, etc. Since its research is still at the initial stage in China, it is not feasible to support the research and development of popular geopolitics by the existing domestic research outcomes. Therefore, by taking 189 literatures highly related to popular geopolitics in Web of Science Database as the research objects, this paper uses the literature research to sort out and summarize the origin, development history, relevant research methods and major topics for discussion of popular geopolitics, and prospects the future research direction of popular geopolitics. According to the research, it can be concluded that: (1) popular geopolitics has inter-disciplinary characteristics such as geography, communication and politics and so on, with research cases area expanding from the US-Soviet region to the whole world. (2) The theoretical support of popular geopolitical research is more abundant compared with the interpretation of post-colonialism through characterization and post-structuralism, and the research on "man" and "thing" is more diversified. (3) The research on popular geopolitics takes example by methods of sociology, communication, anthropology and other disciplines. Its research topics mainly concentrate on the analysis and interpretation of elite’s minds in the media, geopolitical imagination of the public influenced by the media as well as characterization of national mythology in the media and its influence on national identity. (4) Popular geopolitics will create a new development direction by combining other disciplines in the future. There is no doubt that strengthening the research on popular geopolitics has non-negligible theoretical and practical significance. In addition to completing the construction of geopolitical discipline system, its research helps a country to convey a positive image of sun to a group that has no direct contact with it in geopolitical events, eliminate unjust descriptions and discredit, and unite the masses when facing ideological challenges. China’s intensified research on popular geopolitics will help the implementation of the go-global strategy and the realization of national rejuvenation. It can also help the country to make suggestions for establishing a better national image in the development process.
表1 流行地缘政治领域排名前十高引文献Tab.1 Top 10 cited articles in popular geopolitics |
| 文章题目 | 作者名 | 国籍 (出版年) | 出版物 | 本地引用次数(LCS) | 关键词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular geopolitics past and future: Fandom, identities and audiences | Jason Dittmer, Klaus Dodds | 美国、英国(2008年) | GEOPOLITICS | 49 | Readers-Digest;Star-Trek; Culture; Internet; Protest; War |
| Warrior geopolitics: Gladiator, Black Hawk Down and The Kingdom of Heaven | Simon Dalby | 加拿大 (2008年) | POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY | 48 | Geopolitics; Empire; Warriors; Movies; Combat; Ridley Scott |
| Publishing American Identity - Popular Geopolitics, Myth and The Readers-Digest | Joanne P. Sharp | 美国 (1993年) | POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY | 35 | Foreign-Policy; Discourse |
| Captain America's empire: Reflections on identity, popular culture, and post-9/11 geopolitics | Jason Dittmer | 美国 (2005年) | Annals of the Association of American Geographers | 34 | Popular culture;American; Identity; Nationalism; Post-9/11 Politics; Captain America |
| Popular geopolitics and audience dispositions: James Bond and the Internet Movie Database (IMDb | Klaus Dodds | 英国 (2006年) | TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF BRITISH GEOGRAPHERS | 34 | Popular Geopolitics; Audience Dispositions; Fandom; James Bond and the IMDb |
| The 1982 Falklands War and a critical geopolitical eye: Steve Bell andthe If … cartoons | Klaus Dodds | 英国 (1996年) | POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY | 22 | Popular geopolitics; Critical geopolitics; The Battle of The Frank Islands; Steve Bell's caricature |
| Film, geopolitics and the affective logics of intervention | Sean Carter; Derek P.McCormack | 英国 (2006年) | POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY | 16 | Critical geopolitics; Affect; Film; Intervention; Somalia; Black Hawk Down |
| Hegemony, popular culture and geopolitics: The Reader's Digest and the construction of dange | Joanne P. Sharp | 英国 (1996年) | POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY | 16 | Geopolitics; Popular Culture; The Reader's Digest |
| Digitized Virtuosity: Video War GamesandPost-9/11Cyber-Deterrence | Marcus Power | 英国 (2007年) | Security Dialogue | 14 | Digital War Games; Simulation; Geopolitics |
| The tyranny of the serial: Popular geopolitics, the nation, and comic book discourse | Jason Dittmer | 美国 (2007年) | ANTIPODE | 13 | Culture; Reflections; Superhero; Cartoons; Identity |
表2 流行地缘政治研究主要作者Tab. 2 Major authors of popular geopolitical studies |
| 作者名 | 发表文章篇数 |
|---|---|
| Jason Dittmer | 9 |
| Klaus Dodds | 8 |
| Simon Dalby | 7 |
| Robert A.Saunder | 6 |
| Mary Mostafanezhad | 4 |
| Marcus Schulzke | 4 |
| Nick Megoran | 3 |
| Chris Gibson | 3 |
表3 部分学者对于流行地缘政治定义Tab. 3 Definitions of popular geopolitics by some scholars |
| 作者名 | 国籍 | 定义 |
|---|---|---|
| Gearóid Ó Tuathail | 爱尔兰 | 流行地缘政治是指在日常生活中的建筑、电影、媒体、大众文化等反应出来的地缘政治想象。其对自身民族认同的建构、对其他民族和空间的认识都起到指导性的作用[19] |
| Klaus Dodds | 英国 | 流行地缘政治是指地缘政治事件在电视、音乐、漫画、互联网和广播等媒体中大量表现,是一种在视觉媒体、新闻杂志、广播、小说和互联网显现的地缘政治[20] |
| Simon Dalby | 加拿大 | 流行地缘政治体现在电影、小说、电脑游戏和众多媒体中,它们是当前关于危险、恐怖和干扰的一部分,这也是批判地缘政治中所承认的[21] |
| Joe Painter; Alex Jeffrey | 美国 | 流行地缘政治是地缘政治知识生产的方式之一,在流行地缘政治的研究视角下,地缘政治理念不仅是由国家、知识精英和政客塑造的,还是由流行文化和日常实践形成和传播的[22] |
真诚感谢二位匿名评审专家在论文评审中所付出的时间和精力,评审专家对本文研究思路、方法选择、指标选取、结果分析、结论梳理方面的修改意见,使本文获益匪浅。
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