太极疗愈拼装物的建构过程:一个实证研究探索
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蔡晓梅(1976-),女,湖南隆回人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为社会文化地理和旅游管理。 E-mail: caixm@scnu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2022-07-26
修回日期: 2022-10-24
网络出版日期: 2023-04-26
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(42071191)
国家自然科学基金(42071189)
国家自然科学基金(41901170)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019A1515011385)
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)创新团队建设项目(311021018)
广东省普通高校哲学社会科学重点实验室(2022 WSYS004)
The formation process of Taichi therapeutic assemblage: An empirical investigation
Received date: 2022-07-26
Revised date: 2022-10-24
Online published: 2023-04-26
拼装理论作为一种社会空间理论,为探究空间关系的生成提供独特视角。本文包含三个部分:首先,文章对拼装理论中“能动性”“欲望”和“外部联系”三个概念之间的逻辑和关系进行梳理,指出拼装理论在探究日常生活和健康地理学方面所蕴含的潜力;其次,基于拼装理论,文章结合疗愈景观概念重构了疗愈拼装物的研究框架,一方面尝试将宏大复杂的拼装理论情景化、具体化到实证研究中,另一方面希冀从超越人类中心主义视角发展疗愈景观;最后,以老年人的太极活动为例,通过疗愈拼装物的研究框架探讨了太极休闲景观中异质元素的能动性如何通过分布式管理形成一个具有疗愈性影响的动态关系空间并影响老年人的健康。基于以物和关系为导向的本体论,拼装思维将老年人与健康关系置于扁平化的理论体系和复杂多元的政治经济和社会文化背景下进行讨论,打破了传统的健康-疾病二元假设,以更过程、更动态、更多元的形式解读中国情境下的积极老龄化。
蔡晓梅 , 黄玉玲 , 曹婧 , 张博 . 太极疗愈拼装物的建构过程:一个实证研究探索[J]. 地理研究, 2023 , 42(5) : 1163 -1176 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020220791
As a socio-spatial theory, assemblage thinking provides a unique perspective to investigate spatial relations. Based on object-oriented ontology, assemblage theory claims that agency is not unique to human. It reconstructs the relationship between human and non-human and upholds that the interactions between human and non-human should be discussed in a flat theoretical system. Empirically, this paper provides a new conceptual framework for the interpretation of the relationship between leisure activities and health. This article includes three purposes. First, it demonstrates the relationships between three concepts, agency, desire and relations of exteriority and points out the potential of assemblage theory to study geographies of everyday life and health geography. Second, based on therapeutic landscapes and assemblage theory, this paper reconstructs the conceptual framework of therapeutic assemblage, on the one hand, it attempts to contextualize and concretize the grand and complex assemblage theory into empirical research, and on the other hand, it provides a means of developing therapeutic landscapes from the perspective of anti-anthropocentrism. Last but not least, it takes the Taichi activity of older people as an example, with the conceptual framework of the therapeutic assemblage provided above, to explore how heterogeneous elements in leisure landscape of Taichi activity can form a dynamic relational space through distributed management with therapeutic affect which influences older people′s health. The results show that: (1) The landscape of the therapeutic assemblage can be considered as a dynamic relational space with therapeutic affect generated by the agency of the heterogeneous elements under the promotion of the desire; (2) The therapeutic affect of the therapeutic assemblage is organized and influenced by the dynamics of heterogeneous elements; (3) Therapeutic landscape is suitable for explaining the therapeutic affect of structured and relatively fixed geographical relational space. Nonetheless, it is insufficient to explain when we are faced with uncertainty and instability. In sum, based on object and relational-oriented ontology, assemblage thinking puts the discussion of older people and health into a more flat theoretical system, and at the same time incorporates them into a more complex political, economic, social and cultural context. This may break the traditional health-disease binary hypothesis and interpret the active aging in the Chinese context from a more process, dynamic and multiple way.
真诚感谢匿名审稿专家在论文评审中付出的时间和精力,评审专家对本文概念梳理、研究方法、逻辑结构等方面提出的诸多具体建议,使本文获益匪浅。
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