“社会-技术协同”视角下的智慧城市转型研究与中国启示
郭杰(1987-),女,甘肃兰州人,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为城市与区域治理、数字化转型与区域发展。E-mail: jie.guo2015@gmail.com |
收稿日期: 2022-01-19
录用日期: 2024-06-06
网络出版日期: 2024-10-14
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42101211)
国家自然科学基金项目(42201268)
国家自然科学基金项目(42301203)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD107)
广州市科技计划项目(2023A04J1532)
广东省科学院发展专项资金(2023GDASZH-2023010101)
Research and issues on China's smart city transformation under the perspective of “socio-technical synergy”
Received date: 2022-01-19
Accepted date: 2024-06-06
Online published: 2024-10-14
智慧城市转型成为新时期学术界和城市管理者最为关心的重要议题。然而,目前国内外相关研究存在一种“技术决定论”或“知识(社会)决定论”二元对立的倾向,缺乏对智慧城市转型过程中技术-社会互构关系的探讨。鉴于此,本文采用社会-技术互构视角和“社会-技术系统”思想,对技术创新与社会关系重组的共生性展开讨论,旨在揭示作为社会-技术系统的智慧城市,如何在社会组织、治理机制和技术创新的同步演进下发生渐进转型。研究通过采用“社会-技术系统”的多层级分析方法,从微观利基、中观体制、宏观景域3个层面提出“社会-技术协同”的分析思路,以期为中国智慧城市转型研究提供理论与方法借鉴。
郭杰 , 汪坤 , 许吉黎 , 张虹鸥 , 叶玉瑶 . “社会-技术协同”视角下的智慧城市转型研究与中国启示[J]. 地理研究, 2024 , 43(10) : 2511 -2522 . DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020220063
Smart city development and transition have become an important topic of greatest concern to academics and city managers in the new era. However, the current research in this field still follows technological determinism or adopts a knowledge (social) determinism perspective, lacking a discussion of the process and mechanism of urban smart transformation from the lens of technological-social interactions. In view of this, the study draws from the mutual construction theory of society and technology and the thought of the social-technological system to examine the symbiosis of technological innovation and social transformation. The aim is to reveal how the smart city, as a socio-technical system, undergoes gradual transformation under the simultaneous evolution of the social organization and governance mechanisms and technological innovation. The study draws on the multi-lever perspective approach (MLP) of the social-technical system. It builds a “social-technical synergy” framework and points out the analysis ideas at the three levels of micro-niche, meso-system, and macro-landscape. The ultimate goal is to provide theoretical and methodological references for smart city transformation studies in the future. The study suggests that future research on the sustainable transformation of China's smart cities should consider the country's unique socio-economic context, institutional and governance mechanisms, and urban development realities. In the niche-level analysis, it is crucial to focus on the dynamic nature of multilevel government involvement. The study should delve into government-led urban development, technological innovation and governance strategies concerning local leadership, institutional motivation, entrepreneurial initiatives, and more. Besides, examining the collaborative approaches and interactions among various stakeholders and their contextual embeddedness is essential for a comprehensive understanding as well. In the regime level analysis, it is important to consider the distinctiveness of China's socio-institutional context. The emphasis should be on understanding how China's specific state-market dynamics, central-local relations, and market mechanisms either enable or hinder the process of digital infrastructure development, technological innovation, and governance practices. When examining the landscape level, attention should be directed towards exploring the interplay among global, national and local contexts, as well as factors that drive smart city transformation within these different scales. Drawing on sustainable transition geography and MLP approach, and honing in on the unique characteristics of China's social-institutional system can offer valuable insights into the driving forces behind China's smart city development. This approach not only offers theoretical direction but also provide policy rationale for enhancing the resilience of smart cities and promoting sustainability within urban socio-technical systems in the future.
Key words: smart city; socio-technical system; STS; multi-level perspective approach
真诚感谢匿名评审专家在论文评审中的宝贵意见。专家建议优化文章结构,加强论述中国智慧城市发展现状及困境,结合可持续转型地理学的空间、尺度与地方思维,修正多层级法(MLP)在智慧城市转型研究中的应用。这些建议使论文在理清思路、框架构建、分析讨论与结论梳理上获得质的提升,受益匪浅。
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